Table 2.
Number of certified MBSR teachers* | Hours teaching MBSR* | Years teaching MBSR* | Years of general meditation practice* | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age-adjusted cancer incidence rate* | ρ | p-value | ρ | p-value | ρ | p-value | ρ | p-value |
Colorectal | −0.391 | 0.01 | −0.312 | 0.03 | −0.468 | 0.001 | −0.406 | 0.004 |
Female breast | 0.601 | <0.0001 | 0.463 | 0.001 | 0.523 | 0.0001 | 0.616 | <0.0001 |
Prostate | 0.153 | 0.29 | 0.161 | 0.27 | 0.104 | 0.48 | 0.124 | 0.40 |
Lung & bronchus | −0.204 | 0.16 | −0.163 | 0.26 | −0.296 | 0.04 | −0.216 | 0.14 |
Melanoma | 0.178 | 0.22 | 0.209 | 0.15 | 0.282 | 0.05 | 0.217 | 0.13 |
Liver | 0.269 | 0.06 | 0.222 | 0.13 | 0.273 | 0.06 | 0.218 | 0.13 |
NHL | 0.212 | 0.14 | 0.264 | 0.07 | 0.213 | 0.14 | 0.255 | 0.08 |
HL | 0.580 | <0.0001 | 0.422 | 0.003 | 0.478 | 0.001 | 0.528 | <0.0001 |
Cervical | −0.417 | 0.003 | −0.264 | 0.07 | −0.495 | 0.0003 | −0.492 | 0.0003 |
Health ranking data | ρ | p-value | ρ | p-value | ρ | p-value | ρ | p-value |
Overall health | −0.576 | <0.0001 | −0.460 | 0.001 | −0.632 | <0.0001 | −0.617 | <0.001 |
Mental health | −0.105 | 0.48 | −0.183 | 0.21 | −0.167 | 0.26 | −0.152 | 0.30 |
MBSR: Mindfulness-Based Stressed Reduction; NHL: non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma; HL: Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
*Age-adjusted and per 100,000 population. Cancer data source: National Program of Cancer Registries: Incidence, WONDER online database. United States Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Disease Control and Prevention and National Cancer Institute: 2014.
N: Number of states (out of 51) included in analysis.
ρ: Two-tailed Pearson correlation coefficient.
Note: Cancer incidence data for 49 states and the District of Columbia were included; data for Nevada were unavailable because the cancer registry did not meet publication criteria for the years under consideration and was excluded from all analyses.