Table 1.
Demographic and pain criterion variables of participants (N=182)
| N (%) | |
|---|---|
| Sex | |
| Male | 74 (40.7%) |
| Female | 107 (58.8%) |
| Race | |
| Caucasian | 165 (90.7%) |
| African-American | 6 (3.3%) |
| Native American/Alaska Native | 6 (3.3%) |
| Other | 5 (2.7%) |
| Marital Status | |
| Married | 175 (96.2%) |
| Cohabitating | 7 (3.8%) |
| Number of pain sources | |
| 1 | 46 (25.3%) |
| 2+ | 136 (74.7%) |
| Mean (Standard Deviation) | |
|---|---|
| Age (years) | 49.36 (12.11) |
| Duration of marriage or cohabitation with current spouse (years) | 20.20.27 (13.75) |
| Pain duration, earliest pain condition (years) | 17.47 (13.16) |
| Pain behaviors (PBCL) | 42.85 (20.84) |
| Pain intensity (BPI) | 4.77 (1.58) |
| Disability (RMDS) | 6.34 (3.83) |
| Depressive symptoms (CES-D) | 21.21 (10.92) |
| Solicitous Responses to Pain (SRI) | 2.25 (0.91) |
| Negative Responses to Pain (SRI) | 0.70 (0.81) |
Note: Because the index scores for each of the four attachment styles are comprised of 2 standardized scores, they by definition have sample means of approximately 0 and sample standard deviations of approximately 1.