Table 4. Demographic and risk factors correlations of HIV or syphilis infection among female sex workers (FSW), Guangxi province, China, China National CDC HIV/AIDS Surveillance Data, 2010–2012.
FSWs | HIV* | Syphilis ¶ | HCV# | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | univariate(P Value) | 95%CI for OR | Multivariate(P value) | 95%CI for AOR | univariate(P Value) | 95%CI for OR | Multivariate(P value) | 95%CI for AOR | univariate(P Value) | 95%CI for OR | Multivariate(P value) | 95%CI for AOR |
Category | ||||||||||||
High tier | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||||
Mid tier | 0.589 | 1.126 (0.731–1.736) | 0.630 | 0.892(0.562–1.418) | 0.000 | 1.446(1.228–1.702) | 0.107 | 1.148(0.971–1.359) | 0.069 | 1.416(0.973–2.062) | 0.454 | 1.157(0.790–1.696) |
Low tier | 0.000 | 4.159(2.772–6.240) | 0.002 | 2.024(1.290–3.176) | 0.000 | 3.571(3.051–4.180) | 0.000 | 2.002(1.694–2.366) | 0.000 | 2.322(1.608–3.352) | 0.024 | 1.558(1.061–2.288) |
Age | ||||||||||||
<35 | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||||
> = 35 | 0.000 | 3.364(2.834–3.992) | 0.000 | 1.653(1.335–2.047) | 0.000 | 2.873(2.675–3.087) | 0.000 | 1.707(1.564–1.864) | 0.000 | 1.470(1.209–1.787) | 0.772 | 0.965(0.760–1.225) |
Marital Status | ||||||||||||
Married/Cohabiting | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||||
Not married/ | 0.000 | 2.048(1.668–2.514) | 0.919 | 1.013(0.787–1.304) | 0.000 | 2.235(2.060–2.424) | 0.000 | 1.275(1.157–1.405) | 0.039 | 1.217(1.010–1.467) | 0.748 | 0.964(0.773–1.203) |
Divorced/ Widowed | 0.000 | 4.936(3.565–6.834) | 0.002 | 1.822(1.243–2.671) | 0.000 | 2.970(2.522–3.497) | 0.003 | 1.326(1.104–1.594) | 0.000 | 2.269(1.574–3.272) | 0.126 | 1.391(0.911–2.123) |
Region of Birth | ||||||||||||
Guangxi | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||||||
Other | 0.360 | 1.096(0.901–1.334) | - | - | 0.000 | 1.309(1.212–1.414) | 0.012 | 1.111(1.023–1.206) | 0.055 | 1.211(0.996–1.472) | _ | _ |
Education Level | ||||||||||||
High school (12 years education) or above | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||||||
Junior school(9 years education) | 0.004 | 2.040(1.255–3.316) | 0.009 | 2.077(1.199–3.599) | 0.000 | 1.792(1.526–2.105) | 0.000 | 1.571(1.324–1.866) | 0.279 | 1.183(0.872–1.605) | _ | _ |
Elementary school (6 years education)or less | 0.000 | 6.587(4.096–10.592) | 0.000 | 3.708(2.138–6.432) | 0.000 | 4.063(3.463–4.766) | 0.000 | 2.349(1.973–2.796) | 0.088 | 1.316(0.960–1.806) | _ | _ |
Years living in current city for providing commercial sex service | ||||||||||||
0.5 year or less | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||||
0.5 to 1 years | 0.056 | 0.774(0.595–1.007) | 0.090 | 0.788(0.598–1.038) | 0.694 | 0.980(0.884–1.086) | 0.098 | 0.912(0.818–1.017) | 0.308 | 1.143(0.884–1.479) | 0.217 | 1.185(0.905–1.552) |
1 year or more | 0.002 | 1.345(1.113–1.625) | 0.640 | 1.051(0.854–1.293) | 0.000 | 1.551(1.434–1.677) | 0.000 | 1.191(1.093–1.298) | 0.000 | 1.657(1.355–2.027) | 0.014 | 1.320(1.057–1.648) |
Consistent Condom use in recent month | ||||||||||||
consistent use | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | |||||||
Not consistent use | 0.000 | 2.131(1.795–2.531) | 0.000 | 1.478(1.230–1.775) | 0.000 | 1.449(1.350–1.556) | 0.020 | 1.096(1.014–1.183) | 0.132 | 1.151(0.958–1.382) | _ | _ |
Ever inject drug | ||||||||||||
No | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||||
Yes | 0.000 | 7.532(4.344–13.061) | 0.039 | 2.095(1.038–4.229) | 0.000 | 3.974(2.828–5.585) | 0.179 | 1.332(0.877–2.024) | 0.000 | 81.837(60.591–110.532) | 0.000 | 60.654(43.424–84.721) |
Diagnosed with an STI in the last 12 months | ||||||||||||
No | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||||
Yes | 0.000 | 2.357(1.746–3.182) | 0.041 | 1.402(1.015–1.939) | 0.000 | 4.033(3.608–4.507) | 0.000 | 3.558(3.150–4.018) | 0.000 | 2.310(1.701–3.137) | 0.334 | 1.189(0.837–1.690) |
Syphilis(for HIV)/ HIV (for Syphilis and HCV) | ||||||||||||
Negative | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||||
Positive | 0.000 | 4.965(4.070–6.057) | 0.000 | 2.564(2.057–3.195) | 0.000 | 4.965(4.070–6.057) | 0.000 | 2.609(2.093–3.252) | 0.000 | 7.532(5.284–10.736) | 0.000 | 3.738(2.465–5.669) |
HCV(for HIV and Syphilis)/Syphilis (for HCV) | ||||||||||||
Negative | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | ||||||
Positive | 0.000 | 7.532(5.284–10.736) | 0.000 | 4.117(2.702–6.274) | 0.000 | 5.514(4.533–6.707) | 0.000 | 4.357(3.463–5.481) | 0.000 | 5.514(4.533–6.707) | 0.000 | 4.157(3.315–5.213) |
Note: FSW = Female Sex Worker;
*Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit for HIV multivariate analysis model is p = 0.216;
¶Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit for syphilis multivariate analysis is p = 0.039;
#Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit for HCV multivariate analysis is p = 0.148.