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. 2015 Feb 12;12(2):2054–2070. doi: 10.3390/ijerph120202054

Table 3.

Multilevel multivariable regression models measuring the impact of the neighborhood environmental education project.

Variables ATOP-Benefits ATOP-Fears Know a Place Visit Nature Visit Urban Ecology Center
Fixed effects Reported as coefficients with 95% confidence intervals Reported as odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals
Baseline Score (β1) 0.541 0.410 4.68 Never Referent Never Referent
[0.423, 0.659] ** [0.310, 0.510] ** [2.20, 9.95] **
Once 2.27 Once 1.86
[0.85, 6.01] [0.76, 4.55]
Twice 2.98 Twice 1.26
[1.03, 8.66] * [0.23, 6.87]
More than 2 times More than 2 times
9.22 3.10
[3.62, 23.46] ** [1.07, 8.96] *
Female (β2) 0.039 0.097 1.06 1.27 0.63
[−0.152, 0.074] [-0.036, 0.231] [0.50, 2.26] [0.72, 2.24] [0.34, 1.05]
Non-Hispanic (β3) −0.005 −0.231 5.96 1.41 1.73
[−0.185, 0.175] [−0.437, −0.024] * [0.75, 47.15] [0.52, 3.88] [0.74, 4.05]
Intervention (β4) −0.045 −0.170 1.16 0.84 3.18
[−0.198, 0.108 ] [−0.304, −0.037] * [0.53, 2.52] [0.44, 1.58] [1.41, 7.19] **
Random effects Reported as variance
Classroom (variance, σe2) 0.013 (0.009) 0.000 (0.000) 0.000 (0.000) 0.068 (0.166) 0.332 (0.277)
School (variance, σe2) 0.000 (0.000) 0.005 (0.007) 0.000 (0.000) 0.000 (0.000) 0.000 (0.000)
Residual variance (σe2) 0.185 (0.017) 0.263 (0.024) -- -- --
Diagnostics
ICC (classrooms in schools) 0.067 0.018 0.000 0.020 0.092
ICC (school) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Notes: ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05.