Comparison of operating characteristics computed via likelihood method and ‘3+3’derived probabilities. Likelihood probabilities are calculated for k = 4, under hypotheses H1(p1) : unsafe dose; H2(p2) : acceptable dose.
Likelihood Method: Weak Evid: P(weak evidence | true DLT);
Fav. H2 Lik: P(favors H2 | true DLT); Fav. H1 Lik: P(favors H1 | true DLT).
Algorithm: Fav. H2 Alg: P(escalation | true DLT); Fav. H1 Alg: P(non-escalation | true DLT).
(A): p1 = 0.40, p2 = 0.15 (B): p1 = 0.30, p2 = 0.05
(C): p1 = 0.15, p2 = 0.05 (D): p1 = 0.50, p2 = 0.30