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. 2004 Jun 14;5:18. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-5-18

Table 2.

Mean, standard deviation (SD) and range of the glenohumeral abduction and the external rotation according to observer A and B, followed by the mean differences between both observers, and the frequency of agreement within 5 and 10 degrees.

Tested movements Observer A (in degrees) Observer B (in degrees) Observer A-B (in degrees) Upper and lower limit of agreement Agreement (%) within 5° and 10°
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) 10°
Glenohumeral abduction
- affected side 69.5 (17.6) 68.8 (16.3) 0.8 (10.0) -18.8 – 20.4 43 72
- contralateral side 79.8 (7.6) 78.9 (8.4) 0.9 (9.6) -17.9 – 19.7 43 72
- contralateral – affected 10.3 (16.3) 10.2 (14.2) 0.1 (10.1) -19.6 – 19.8 48 75
External rotation
- affected side 58.4 (24.1) 63.0 (24.0) -4.6 (9.6) -23.4 – 14.2 43 70
- contralateral side 72.8 (11.2) 79.4 (11.7) -6.6 (9.5) -25.2 – 12.0 39 63
- contralateral – affected 14.4 (20.5) 16.4 (20.8) -2.0 (10.1) -21.7 – 17.7 44 71