Table 1.

A list of human cases of Clinostomum infection in Japan.

Case No.	Age	Sex	Address	Site of infection	Symptoms	Author(s)
1	22	F	Osaka	Pharynx	Unknown	Yamashita (1938)
2	38	F	Toyama	Pharynx	Throat pain globus sensation	Hori (1942)
3	30	F	Shimane	Larynx (arytenoid)	globus sensation	Kamo et al. (1962)
4	34	F	Nagasaki	Pharynx	globus sensation swallowing pain	Sakaguchi et al. (1966)
5	53	F	Gifu	Pharynx (posterior wall)	globus sensation	Sano et al. (1980)
6	31	F	Aichi	Pharynx~lower airway	Cough Hemosputum throat pain low grade fever	Kumada et al. (1983)
7	35	F	Kumamoto	Pharynx (posterior wall)	globus sensation	Hirai et al. (1987)
8	57	F	Shiga	Pharynx (posterior wall)	globus sensation swallowing pain	Furukawa et al. (1987)
9	15	F	Shimane	Pharynx	globus sensation	Yamane et al. (1990)
10	54	F	Saga	Larynx (arytenoid)	globus sensation	Umezaki et al. (1990)
11	70	F	Akita	Pharynx	Throat pain	Yoshimura et al. (1991)
12	68	F	Shimane	Pharynx (posterior wall)	globus sensation	Isobe et al. (1993)
13	37	F	Saga	Pharynx	globus sensation	Kifune et al. (1994)
14	40	F	Saga	Pharynx	Throat pain	Kifune et al. (1994)
15	27	F	Shimane	Pharynx (posterior wall)	globus sensation	Maejima et al. (1996)
16	27	F	Hiroshima	Unknown	globus sensation	Shirai et al. (1998)
17	20	F	Yamaguchi	Larynx (arytenoid)	globus sensation	Kifune et al. (2000)
18	27	M	Saga	Larynx (arytenoid)	Throat pain globus sensation	Kakizoe et al. (2004)
19	64	M	Yamaguchi	Larynx (arytenoid)	globus sensation	Present record