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. 2014 Jan 21;2(1):88–99. doi: 10.1080/21642850.2013.872992

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© 2014 The Author(s). Published by Taylor & Francis

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The moral rights of the named author(s) have been asserted.

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Figure 2. — Interaction between time perspective, basic psychological needs and smoking behaviors.Notes: Smoking behaviors = MHP subscale item score; FTP = ZTPI subscale (±1 SD); and BPNs total score = BPNS.