Table 5. Age adjusted OR (95% CI) for involvement in bullying at age 17 by pubertal timing among Finnish adolescent girls and boys.
Being a bully | Being a victim | Being left alone | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |
Pubertal timing, age and depressive symptoms | Pubertal timing, age and externalizing symptoms | Pubertal timing, age and depressive and externalizing symptoms | Pubertal timing, age and depressive symptoms | Pubertal timing, age and externalizing symptoms | Pubertal timing, age and depressive and externalizing symptoms | Pubertal timing, age and depressive symptoms | Pubertal timing, age and externalizing symptoms | Pubertal timing, age and depressive and externalizing symptoms | |
Girls | |||||||||
Pubertal timing | |||||||||
Late | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
On-time | 0.6 (0.0–6.3) | 0.5 (0.0–5.8) | 0.5 (0.0–5.9) | 1.0 (0.1–9.2) | 1.0 (0.1–8.9) | 1.0 (0.1–8.7) | 0.7 (0.3–2.1) | 0.7 (0.3–2.0) | 0.7 (0.3–2.1) |
Early | 1.7 (0.2–19.8) | 1.4 (0.1–16.4) | 1.5 (0.1–17.3) | 2.4 (0.2–23.1) | 2.0 (0.2–20.1) | 2.0 (0.2–19.9) | 1.7 (0.5–5.0) | 1.6 (0.5–4.9) | 1.7 (0.5–5.1) |
Depressive symptoms | 1.1 (1.0–1.3) | – | 1.1 (1.0–1.3) | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) | – | 1.0 (0.9–1.2) | 1.1 (1.1–1.2) | – | 1.2 (1.1–1.2) |
Externalizing symptoms | – | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) | – | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) | – | 1.0 (1.0–1.1) | 1.0 (0.9–1.1) |
Boys | |||||||||
Pubertal timing | |||||||||
Late | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
On-time | 0.8 (0.3–2.5) | 0.7 (0.2–2.2) | 0.6 (0.2–1.7) | 0.6 (0.2–1.9) | 0.5 (0.2–1.5) | 0.6 (0.2–1.8) | 0.5 (0.2–1.3) | 0.4 (0.2–1.1) | 0.5 (0.2–1.3) |
Early | 1.3 (0.4–4.8) | 0.8 (0.2–3.1) | 0.7 (0.2–2.9) | 1.4 (0.4–4.5) | 1.0 (0.3–3.7) | 1.3 (0.4–4.3) | 0.7 (0.2–2.4) | 0.5 (0.2–1.8) | 0.7 (0.2–2.5) |
Depressive symptoms | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) | – | 1.0 (0.9–1.1) | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) | – | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) | 1.2 (1.1–1.3) | – | 1.2 (1.1–1.3) |
Externalizing symptoms | – | 1.1 (1.1–1.2) | 1.1 (1.1–1.2) | – | 1.0 (1.0–1.1) | 1.0 (1.0–1.1) | – | 1.0 (1.0–1.1) | 1.0 (0.9–1.0) |
Logistic regression analyses are presented entering being a bully, being a victim and being left alone at age 17 as dependent variables.