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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 2.
Published in final edited form as: SAJCH. 2013 Jul 31;7(4):127–134. doi: 10.7196/sajch.598

Table 2.

Demographic variables for participating children (type A classrooms)

Schools in the south Average schools Schools in the north



Grand total Nizam Enthu Assegai Dirkie Uys South North Briardale Ferndale Ngazana
Age (years), mean (±SD) 10.5 (±0.9) 10.5 (±0.7) 10.9 (±1.9) 10.6 (±0.5) 10.3 (±0.6) 10.6 10.4 10.3 (±0.5) 10.5 (±0.6) 10.5 (±0.9)
Females, % 58.2 50.0 63.2 60.5 57.1 57.4 58.8 51.9 55.9 69.8
Race/ethnicity, %
  Black 40.9 15.2 100.0 30.6 - 32.2 48.7 12.0 38.5 100.0
  Coloured 22.4 - - 66.7 - 21.0 23.7 - 61.5 -
  Indian 25.6 84.8 - 2.8 - 23.4 27.5 88.0 - -
  White 11.1 - - - 100.0 23.5 - - - -
Language, % -
  English 50.3 85.7 2.7 67.7 3.7 45.4 54.6 88.9 69.6 -
  Zulu 35.0 14.3 81.1 32.4 - 29.0 40.3 11.1 26.1 88.9
  Xhosa 3.4 - 16.2 - - 3.0 3.8 - 2.9 8.9
  Afrikaans 11.4 - - - 96.3 22.6 1.2 - 1.5 2.2
Caregiver education, %
  ≤Grade 11 38.4 40.0 46.7 40.6 40.0 41.4 35.6 39.5 30.2 38.5
  Matric 44.0 35.0 33.3 31.3 60.0 39.4 48.3 51.2 49.1 44.2
  Some tertiary 17.6 25.0 20.0 28.1 - 19.2 16.1 9.3 20.8 17.3
Annual household income, %
  ≤R10 000 17.9 18.9 34.5 19.1 - 17.4 18.4 14.3 26.2 12.8
  R10 000 – R30 000 19.4 18.9 27.6 23.8 10.0 20.0 18.8 17.1 16.7 23.4
  R30 001 – R75 000 21.8 29.7 13.8 14.3 10.0 17.3 26.0 22.9 23.8 31.9
  ≥R75 001 40.8 32.4 24.1 42.9 80.0 45.3 36.8 45.7 33.3 31.9
Body mass index, mean (±SD) 18.3 (±3.7) 16.7 (±4.5) 18.0 (±3.1) 19.2 (±3.3) 19.2 (±3.6) 18.3 18.5 18.1 (±3.8) 18.6 (±3.6) 18.7 (±3.0)