Table 3. Baseline and endpoint serum lipid values for a subset of 50 COMIT participants across the high oleic canola, high oleic canola and DHA blend, and corn and safflower blend treatments.
High-oleic canola oil | DHA-high-oleic canola oil | Corn/safflower oil | Diet effect | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Start | End | Start | End | Start | End | Start | End | |
TC | 5.44 ± 0.01 | 4.91± 0.01* | 5.40 ± 0.01 | 4.95 ± 0.01* | 5.57 ± 0.01 | 4.87 ± 0.01* | p=0.1452 | p=0.3643 |
LDL-C | 3.40 ± 0.10 | 2.92 ± 0.09a* | 3.32 ± 0.10 | 3.10 ± 0.09b* | 3.51 ± 0.10 | 2.90 ± 0.09a* | p=0.0775 | p=0.0007 |
HDL-C | 1.22 ± 0.04 | 1.16 ± 0.04a* | 1.21 ± 0.04 | 1.25 ± 0.04b* | 1.26 ± 0.04 | 1.20 ± 0.04a* | p=0.0209 | p=0.0010 |
TG | 1.81 ± 0.18 | 1.80 ± 0.17a | 1.92 ± 0.18 | 1.31 ± 0.17b* | 1.76 ± 0.18 | 1.68 ± 0.17a | p=0.0674 | p<0.0001 |
TC= total cholesterol, LDL-C =low density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C = high density lipoprotein cholesterol, TG= triglycerides. All values in mmol/L. The values are given as least squares mean ± SE for 50 individuals. Mixed-effects repeated-measures analysis of variance with treatment, age, sex as fixed effect, center as a random effect, and the measures for each participant repeated by period were used for the data analysis with Tukey-Kramer adjustment for multiple comparisons.
Mean values with different superscript letters across diets denote significant differences at p<0.05.
denotes significant change from start value of same diet.