Table 2.
Ref. | Study design | Selection bias | Confounders | Blinding | Data collection methods | Withdrawals and dropouts | Intervention integrity | Analyses | Quality assessment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Koch et al[25] | Retrospective Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Weak | Strong | NA | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
Rehman et al[24] | Retrospective Moderate | Moderate | Strong | Weak | Strong | NA | Strong | Moderate | Moderate |
Perisetti et al[26] | Retrospective Moderate | Moderate | Weak | Weak | Strong | NA | Moderate | Moderate | Weak |
Tang et al[27] | Retrospective Moderate | Moderate | Strong | Weak | Strong | NA | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
NA: Data not available.