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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Cell Physiol. 2014 Apr;229(4):512–520. doi: 10.1002/jcp.24472

Figure 2. Loss of retromer activity activates the humoral response regulated by Toll.

Figure 2

(A and B) mRNA expression level assayed by q-PCR of Toll or IMD pathway-regulated antimicrobial peptide genes in (A) whole larvae or (B) larval fat body of wild type and dvps35 mutants. CS, Canton-S. Drosomycin and IM1 are Toll-regulated genes. AttacinA, CecropinA and Diptericin are IMD-regulated genes. Ribosomal protein 49 (rp49) served as internal control. (C and D) Expression level of Toll or IMD pathway-regulated antimicrobial peptide genes in (C) larvae or (D) adult of wild type, cgGal4-dvps35RNAi, tubGal4-dvps35RNAi and yp1Gal4-dvps35RNAi.