Table 2.
Age 4 |
Age 5 |
Age 6 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Response type | Deductive group (n = 12) |
Inductive group (n = 10) |
Deductive group (n = 10) |
Inductive group (n = 12) |
Deductive group (n = 11) |
Inductive group (n = 11) |
Teaching probe | ||||||
Pattern-user | 6 | 1 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 7 |
Non-user | 6 | 9 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 4 |
p | .07 | <.01 | .31 | |||
Φ | .43 | .62 | .33 | |||
Generalization probe | ||||||
Pattern-user | 5 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 9 | 5 |
Non-user | 7 | 10 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 6 |
p | .04 | <.01 | .18 | |||
Φ | .50 | .73 | .34 | |||
Maintenance probe | ||||||
Pattern-user | 5 | 1 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 5 |
Non-user | 7 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 6 |
p | .16 | .01 | .18 | |||
Φ | .35 | .57 | .38 |