Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 3.
Published in final edited form as: J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2014 Apr 1;57(2):509–523. doi: 10.1044/2013_JSLHR-L-12-0408

Table 2.

Participant response categorization by age and teaching condition.

Age 4
Age 5
Age 6
Response type Deductive group
(n = 12)
Inductive group
(n = 10)
Deductive group
(n = 10)
Inductive group
(n = 12)
Deductive group
(n = 11)
Inductive group
(n = 11)
Teaching probe
 Pattern-user 6 1 10 5 10 7
 Non-user 6 9 0 7 1 4
p .07 <.01 .31
  Φ .43 .62 .33
Generalization probe
 Pattern-user 5 0 9 2 9 5
 Non-user 7 10 1 10 2 6
p .04 <.01 .18
  Φ .50 .73 .34
Maintenance probe
 Pattern-user 5 1 9 4 9 5
 Non-user 7 9 1 8 2 6
p .16 .01 .18
  Φ .35 .57 .38