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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 3.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Intern Med. 2014 Aug;174(8):1263–1270. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.2266

Table 3.

Longitudinal associations between statins and decline in PASE (n= 3,039).

Age & Site Adjusted Fully Adjusted1
Annual decline
in PASE (95%
CI)
Estimated diff. in
decline (95% CI)2
p-
value3
Annual decline in
PASE (95% CI)
Estimated diff. in
decline (95% CI)2
p-value3
Nonuser 2.8 (2.3, 3.2) ref 2.5 (2.0, 3.0) ref
Prevalent
User
2.9 (2.2, 3.6) 0.1 (−0.7, 0.9) 0.02 2.8 (2.1, 3.5) 0.3 (−0.5, 1.1) 0.07
New User 3.9 (3.3, 4.5) 1.1 (0.3, 1.9) 3.4 (2.8, 4.0) 0.9 (0.1, 1.7)

Abbreviations: CI, confidence intervals; Diff, difference; PASE, Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly; ref, reference group

1

Model controlled for the following variables: age, site, and baseline total cholesterol (fixed-in-time); myocardial infarction, stroke, hypertension, diabetes, perceived health, and body mass index (time-varying)

2

Estimate of the statin use × time interaction with nonusers as a reference group

3

Type III p-value for the statin use × time interaction