Serine elastase activity increased in the lungs of Eln+/+ mice (A), but did not change in Eln+/− mice (B) after 8 h of MV. Urinary desmosine excretion increased in Eln+/+ pups (C) but did not change in Eln+/− pups (D) after MV for 24 h. E: Hart's-stained lung tissue sections (×400; scale bars = 100 μm) showing dispersion of elastic fibers (arrows, brown stain) in alveolar walls of both Eln+/+ and Eln+/− mice after 24 h of MV. F: while the distribution pattern of elastin was similar in the lungs of Eln+/+ and Eln+/− pups after MV, quantitative image analysis of lung tissue sections showed less elastin surface density in Eln+/− mice than in Eln+/+ mice. Summary data, means ± SD; n = 4/group; *significant difference, P < 0.05.