Table 3.

Logistic Regression Analyses of Mental Health Outcomes by MVC History Over Age 15

	PTSD		Depression		Drug use		Alcohol abuse
Variable	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI
Age	0.27	[0.73, 2.19]	1.18	[0.74, 1.89]	1.98***	[1.37, 2.84]	1.73**	[1.15, 2.61]
Gender	1.85*	[1.06, 3.23]	2.63***	[1.61, 4.31]	0.72	[0.51, 1.03]	0.76	[0.51, 1.13]
Income < $15,000	1.03	[0.39, 2.72]	0.40	[0.14, 1.16]	1.21	[0.62, 2.36]	0.63	[0.26, 1.48]
African American	1.08	[0.50, 2.35]	1.42	[0.74, 2.72]	0.42**	[0.22, 0.81]	0.66	[0.33, 1.30]
Hispanic	0.64	[0.23, 1.79]	0.69	[0.29, 1.65]	0.83	[0.46, 1.52]	1.11	[0.58, 2.14]
Native American	2.25	[0.42, 12.03]	2.64	[0.65, 10.78]	3.43*	[1.13, 10.39]	2.57	[0.76, 8.72]
Asian	0.67	[0.10, 4.49]	0.78	[0.17, 3.53]	0.77	[0.23, 2.63]	1.31	[0.39, 4.44]
IPV	2.09***	[1.60, 2.72]	2.70***	[2.14, 3.41]	2.13***	[1.76, 2.57]	1.72***	[1.40, 2.12]
MVC	1.38	[0.71, 2.68]	1.31	[0.73, 2.36]	1.19	[0.75, 1.89]	2.08**	[1.30, 3.33]

Note. N = 1,271.

MVC = motor vehicle crash; IPV = interpersonal violence. Reference categories for variables were as follows: Gender = male; Family income = > $15,000; Racial/Ethnic groups = Caucasian; IPV = presence of history of interpersonal violence; MVC = no MVC.

^*p ≤ .05.

^**p ≤ .01.

^***p ≤ .001.