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. 2015 Feb 25;14:6. doi: 10.1186/s40200-015-0131-8

Table 2.

Kidney inflammatory molecule-1 in inflamed kidney, diabetes and inflamed kidney with diabetes in females patients

Groups Mean ± SD % of KIM-1 efficiency Correlation between KIM-1 and disease severity
r P<
Healthy 147.18e ± 21.70 --- --- ---
Inflamed kidney 2875.98b ± 275.72 --- 0.86* 0.0001
Treated inflamed kidney 2497.43c ± 254.22 [-30.54] 257.20 0.76* 0.0300
Diabetes 1485.81d ± 18.50 --- 0.72 0.0080
Treated diabetes 1288.72d ± 36.54 [-13.16] 133.91 0.94* 0.0010
Diabetes with inflamed kidney 3806.52a ± 108.19 --- 0.81* 0.0001
Treated diabetes with inflamed kidney 2630.16b ± 91.08 [-30.90] 119.82 0.87* 0.0001

Data are expressed as mean ± SD of 15 females in each group.

Values are expressed as pg/ml.

Statistical analysis is carried out using one way analysis of variance test (ANOVA), Costat Computer Program accompanied with least significance difference between groups (LSD) at p < 0.05.

Unshared superscript letters between groups are the significance value at p < 0.0001.

*is the significance level between the KIM-1 level and the disease severity.

Values between parentheses are percentage change over diseased group.

% of efficiency = [(mean of treated group- mean of diseased group)/mean of healthy group] × 100.