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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Policy Anal Manage. 2014 Sep 29;34(1):162–183. doi: 10.1002/pam.21800

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics

(1)
Number
of non-
missing
observations
(2)



Mean
(3)
Number
of non-
missing
observations
(4)



Mean
(5)
Number
of non-
missing
observations
(6)



Mean
Student is admitted 16,628 66.4%
Student’s cumulative GPA in UT classes through Spring 2005 6,831 2.89
Student graduated from UT within six years 6,831 72.6%
Student is an underrepresented minority 16,628 19.2% 6,831 16.8% 50,705 19.0%
Student is Asian American 16,628 13.8% 6,831 16.9% 50,705 14.6%
Student is from foreign country 16,628 5.0% 6,831 0.7% 50,705 6.5%
Student’s SAT/ACT test score (in 100s of SAT points) 16,187 11.97 6,831 12.07 48,907 11.92
Student’s high school class rank percentile 14,580 81.3 6,083 82.8 40,186 80.9
Student took Advanced Placement (AP) exam 16,628 20.3% 6,831 52.3% 50,705 24.4%
Student scored 3+ on AP math exam 16,628 5.8% 6,831 18.4% 50,705 8.8%
Student scored 3+ on AP science exam 16,628 2.7% 6,831 9.9% 50,705 4.3%
Student scored 3+ on AP foreign language exam 16,628 2.3% 6,831 9.0% 50,705 4.1%
Student scored 3+ on AP social science exam 16,628 3.8% 6,831 15.4% 50,705 7.2%
Student scored 3+ on other AP exam 16,628 9.9% 6,831 30.9% 50,705 14.4%
Student is female 16,628 49.9% 6,831 51.3% 50,672 49.9%
Student is a U.S. citizen 16,628 90.0% 6,831 94.7% 50,705 89.1%
Parents’ highest education is below high school 7,553 0.2% 6,579 1.0% 45,198 1.2%
Parents’ highest education is some high school 7,553 1.7% 6,579 1.2% 45,198 1.4%
Parents’ highest education is high school graduate or GED 7,553 5.0% 6,579 5.4% 45,198 5.7%
Parents’ highest education is some college 7,553 14.7% 6,579 15.0% 45,198 15.2%
Parents’ highest education is bachelor’s degree 7,553 32.0% 6,579 33.6% 45,198 33.0%
Parent’s income is <$20,000 6,295 7.1% 42,326 6.8%
Parent’s income is ≥$20,000 and <$40,000 6,295 14.5% 42,326 14.4%
Parent’s income is ≥$40,000 and <$60,000 6,295 17.7% 42,326 15.9%
Parent’s income is ≥$60,000 and <$80,000 6,295 17.7% 42,326 15.4%
Student is from a single-parent family 6,831 15.3% 50,705 14.5%
Student is from Texas 16,628 78.7% 6,825 92.1% 50,577 81.3%
Student attended a UT “feeder” high school 16,628 19.5% 6,831 26.3% 50,701 21.7%
Student attended a “Longhorn Opportunity Scholarship” HS 16,628 2.3% 6,831 1.7% 50,705 2.6%
Student attended a “Century Scholars” high school 16,628 2.1% 6,831 1.9% 50,705 2.2%
Student attended a private high school 11,955 8.8% 6,545 8.8% 45,446 11.3%
High school’s average SAT/ACT score (in ACT points) 13,164 21.5 6,753 21.8 47,864 21.8
HS’s percent who took the SAT + percent who took the ACT exam 11,354 79.4% 5,854 78.9% 39,626 83.9%
HS’s percent who receive free or reduced-price lunch 11,391 16.0% 5,838 14.9% 38,708 15.2%
HS’s percent who are underrepresented minorities 11,512 35.2% 5,911 33.0% 39,755 32.9%
Year of application 1996 1998 1998 to 2000
Group Applicants Enrollees Applicants
Used for equation(s) (1) (2a), (2b) (3a), (3b), (4), (5), (6a), (6b), (6c)

Notes: The squares of the following variables are additionally included in both the X the Z vectors: Student’s High school class rank percentile, Student’s SAT/ACT test score, High school’s average SAT/ACT score, and High school’s percentage who took the SAT or ACT exam.