Table 5.
Total (mg/100 g) and extractable (%) Ca, P and Fe of sorghum cultivar (Karamaka) as affected by irradiation followed by processing
| Radiation dose (KGy) | Treatment | Minerals | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ca | P | Fe | |||||
| Total (mg/100 g) | Extractable (%) | Total (mg/100 g) | Extractable (%) | Total (mg/100 g) | Extractable (%) | ||
| 0 | Raw | 14.7 ± 0.02de | 30.0 ± 0.09k | 333.0 ± 0.01k | 45.2 ± 0.45l | 4.4 ± 0.03a | 4.6 ± 0.08g |
| Fermented | 17.2 ± 0.13b | 66.0 ± 0.71f | 340.0 ± 2.08f | 58.4 ± 0.86f | 4.5 ± 1.09a | 33.2 ± 1.03d | |
| Cooked | 14.6 ± 1.95de | 30.0 ± 0.14k | 329.0 ± 0.00m | 42.8 ± 0.78n | 4.4 ± 0.01a | 4.7 ±0.17g | |
| Fermented cooked | 14.9 ± 0.09d | 57.9 ± 0.06g | 335.2 ± 0.07 i | 49.7 ± 0.13i | 4.4 ± 0.34a | 32.9 ± 0.91e | |
| 5 | Raw | 14.6 ± 1.65de | 31.1 ± 1.12j | 330.0 ± 0.09 l | 45.5 ± 0.60l | 4.4 ± 0.94a | 4.0 ± 0.76i |
| Fermented | 16.9 ± 0.09b | 75.0 ± 0.18d | 341.0 ± 0.75e | 60.0 ± 0.09e | 4.5 ± 0.05a | 33.9 ± 0.51bc | |
| Cooked | 14.7 ± 0.25de | 37.5 ± 0.45h | 329.0 ± 0.96m | 43.9 ± 0.23m | 4.4 ± 0.85a | 4.3 ± 0.75h | |
| Fermented cooked | 15.1 ± 0.75d | 70.0 ± 0.95e | 336.0 ± 0.64h | 52.7 ± 0.76h | 4.4 ± 0.75a | 33.8 ± 0.76c | |
| 10 | Raw | 14.4 ± 0.51e | 31.0 ± 0.96j | 334.0 ± 2.23j | 46.2 ± 0.01k | 4.4 ± 0.93a | 4.6 ± 0.16g |
| Fermented | 18.2 ± 0.87a | 90.0 ± 0.64c | 342.0 ± 0.08d | 69.5 ± 0.98c | 4.5 ± 0.54a | 34.1 ± 0.01b | |
| Cooked | 14.8 ± 0.96de | 35.1 ± 0.98i | 329.0 ± 0.53m | 58.8 ± 0.76f | 4.4 ± 0.63a | 5.0 ± 0.18f | |
| Fermented cooked | 15.8 ± 0.13c | 94.0 ± 0.07a | 344.0 ± 0.79c | 63.3 ± 0.43d | 4.4 ± 0.01a | 34.0 ± 0.97b | |
| 15 | Raw | 14.9 ± 0.06d | 30.0 ± 0.87k | 337.0 ± 0.06g | 46.7 ± 0.28j | 4.5 ± 0.45a | 4.7 ± 0.76g |
| Fermented | 18.0 ± 0.36a | 89.7 ± 0.91c | 352.0 ± 0.78a | 72.2 ± 0.01a | 4.5 ± 0.81a | 34.3 ± 0.43a | |
| Cooked | 13.8 ± 0.97g | 30.2 ± 1.22k | 336.0 ± 0.71h | 57.5 ± 0.12g | 4.4 ± 0.36a | 4. 9 ± 0.01f | |
| Fermented cooked | 15.1 ± 0.64d | 92.6 ± 0.53b | 351.0 ± 0.01b | 71.7 ± 0.96b | 4.4 ± 0.42a | 34.1 ± 1.01a | |
Values are means ± SD (n = 3)
Means not sharing a common superscript(s) in a column are significantly different at p ≤ 0.05