Table 3.
Yearly prevalence of secondhand effects | Monthly prevalence of secondhand effects | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-bodily secondhand effect | Bodily secondhand effect | Non-bodily secondhand effect | Bodily secondhand effect | |||||
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
Gender | ||||||||
Female | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Male | 0.8** | 0.7–0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8–1.1 | 0.9 | 0.7–1.2 | 1.9* | 1.1–3.2 |
Age | 0.9* | 0.9–1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9–1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9–1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9–1.1 |
Living arrangement | ||||||||
Parents/family relatives | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Dormitory | 1.4** | 1.1–1.7 | 0.9 | 0.8–1.2 | 1.4* | 1.0–1.9 | 1.3 | 0.7–2.5 |
Rented accommodation | 1.7*** | 1.4–2.1 | 1.2* | 1.0–1.4 | 1.2 | 0.9–1.5 | 1.5 | 0.9–2.4 |
Region | ||||||||
Hanoi | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Hue | 2.7*** | 2.2–3.5 | 2.0*** | 1.6–2.5 | 3.0*** | 2.2–4.0 | 2.4** | 1.3–4.5 |
Hochiminh | 1.5*** | 1.3–1.9 | 1.9*** | 1.6–2.3 | 2.0*** | 1.5–2.8 | 1.7 | 0.9–3.1 |
BuonMeThuat | 3.2*** | 2.5–4.0 | 1.7*** | 1.4–2.1 | 2.5*** | 1.9–3.4 | 1.6 | 0.8–3.0 |
Drinking frequency of people the respondent lives with | ||||||||
No drinking/sometimes in a year | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Monthly | 1.6*** | 1.3–1.9 | 1.3** | 1.1–1.5 | 2.1*** | 1.6–2.8 | 1.5 | 0.8–2.8 |
Weekly | 2.3*** | 1.8–2.8 | 1.4*** | 1.2–1.7 | 3.7*** | 2.8–5.0 | 2.7** | 1.5–5.1 |
Respondent's drinking behavior | ||||||||
AUDIT score <8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
AUDIT score ≥8 | 2.0*** | 1.6–2.6 | 2.2*** | 1.9–2.6 | 2.0*** | 1.5–2.5 | 3.2*** | 2.0–5.0 |
OR: odds ratio adjusted for gender, age, living arrangement, region, drinking frequency of the people the respondent lives with, and the respondent's own alcohol problems; CI: confidence interval.
p<0.05;
p<0.01;
p<0.001.