Newton |
[17] |
Direct dryer |
k = 0.1989 |
0.9797 |
0.0464 |
Indirect dryer |
k = 0.1646 |
0.9738 |
0.0532 |
Page |
[18] |
Direct dryer |
k = 0.3026; n = 0.7241 |
0.9886 |
0.0348 |
Indirect dryer |
k = 0.2563; n = 0.7315 |
0.9882 |
0.0357 |
Henderson and Pabis |
[8] |
Direct dryer |
a = 0.9815; k = 0.1941 |
0.9776 |
0.0488 |
Indirect dryer |
a = 0.9718; k = 0.1575 |
0.9715 |
0.0555 |
Logarithmic |
[19] |
Direct dryer |
a = 0.9454; k = 0.2192; c = 0.04707 |
0.9880 |
0.0357 |
Indirect dryer |
a = 0.9343; k = 0.187; c = 0.0579 |
0.9853 |
0.0398 |
Two – term |
[20] |
Direct dryer |
a = 0.6803; b = 0.3243; ko = 0.3293; k1 = 0.06829 |
0.9913 |
0.0305 |
Indirect dryer |
a = 0.5676; b = 0.4399; ko = 0.3281; k1 = 0.06957 |
0.9897 |
0.0334 |
Two – term exponential |
[20] |
Direct dryer |
a = 0.316; k = 0.4413 |
0.9850 |
0.0399 |
Indirect dryer |
a = 0.2895; k = 0.3955 |
0.9836 |
0.0422 |
Midilli and Kucuk |
[19] |
Direct dryer |
a = −0.1083; b = 0.002588 |
0.7839 |
0.1514 |
Indirect dryer |
a = −0.09901; b = 0.002282 |
0.8335 |
0.1342 |
Diffusion approach |
[15] |
Direct dryer |
a = 0.6785; b = 0.2089; k = 0.3257 |
0.9925 |
0.0283 |
Indirect dryer |
a = 0.5711; b = 0.2163; k = 0.3173 |
0.9911 |
0.0310 |
Verma et al. |
[21] |
Direct dryer |
a = 0.3239; g = 0.327; k = 0.06834 |
0.9925 |
0.0283 |
Indirect dryer |
a = 0.4357; g = 0.3215; k = 0.06928 |
0.9911 |
0.0310 |
Modified Henderson and Pabis |
[9] |
Direct dryer |
a = 7.973; b = 0.2351; c = −7.205; g = 0.8349; h = 0.1578; k = 0.1563 |
0.9671 |
0.0591 |
Indirect dryer |
a = 0.7433; b = 67.29; c = −67.04; g = 0.8272; h = 0.8287; k = 0.1095 |
0.9711 |
0.0559 |