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. 2013 Dec 5;6(2):171–178. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2013.12.001

Table 2.

Modeling of moisture ratio according to the drying time for the thin layer natural convection solar drying of mint.

Model Reference Dryer type Constant Adjusted R2 RMSE
Newton [17] Direct dryer k = 0.1989 0.9797 0.0464
Indirect dryer k = 0.1646 0.9738 0.0532
Page [18] Direct dryer k = 0.3026; n = 0.7241 0.9886 0.0348
Indirect dryer k = 0.2563; n = 0.7315 0.9882 0.0357
Henderson and Pabis [8] Direct dryer a = 0.9815; k = 0.1941 0.9776 0.0488
Indirect dryer a = 0.9718; k = 0.1575 0.9715 0.0555
Logarithmic [19] Direct dryer a = 0.9454; k = 0.2192; c = 0.04707 0.9880 0.0357
Indirect dryer a = 0.9343; k = 0.187; c = 0.0579 0.9853 0.0398
Two – term [20] Direct dryer a = 0.6803; b = 0.3243; ko = 0.3293; k1 = 0.06829 0.9913 0.0305
Indirect dryer a = 0.5676; b = 0.4399; ko = 0.3281; k1 = 0.06957 0.9897 0.0334
Two – term exponential [20] Direct dryer a = 0.316; k = 0.4413 0.9850 0.0399
Indirect dryer a = 0.2895; k = 0.3955 0.9836 0.0422
Midilli and Kucuk [19] Direct dryer a = −0.1083; b = 0.002588 0.7839 0.1514
Indirect dryer a = −0.09901; b = 0.002282 0.8335 0.1342
Diffusion approach [15] Direct dryer a = 0.6785; b = 0.2089; k = 0.3257 0.9925 0.0283
Indirect dryer a = 0.5711; b = 0.2163; k = 0.3173 0.9911 0.0310
Verma et al. [21] Direct dryer a = 0.3239; g = 0.327; k = 0.06834 0.9925 0.0283
Indirect dryer a = 0.4357; g = 0.3215; k = 0.06928 0.9911 0.0310
Modified Henderson and Pabis [9] Direct dryer a = 7.973; b = 0.2351; c = −7.205; g = 0.8349; h = 0.1578; k = 0.1563 0.9671 0.0591
Indirect dryer a = 0.7433; b = 67.29; c = −67.04; g = 0.8272; h = 0.8287; k = 0.1095 0.9711 0.0559