Newton |
[17] |
Direct dryer |
k = 0.4729 |
0.9836 |
0.0409 |
Indirect dryer |
k = 0.4431 |
0.9779 |
0.0471 |
Page |
[18] |
Direct dryer |
k = 0.8212; n = 0.4846 |
0.9959 |
0.0204 |
Indirect dryer |
k = 0.803; n = 0.4592 |
0.9955 |
0.0211 |
Henderson and Pabis |
[8] |
Direct dryer |
a = 0.9884; k = 0.4679 |
0.9814 |
0.0435 |
Indirect dryer |
a = 0.9859; k = 0.4372 |
0.9751 |
0.0500 |
Logarithmic |
[19] |
Direct dryer |
a = 0.9563; k = 0.5252; c = 0.03697 |
0.9901 |
0.0318 |
Indirect dryer |
a = 0.9471; k = 0.5024; c = 0.04514 |
0.9885 |
0.0340 |
Two – term |
[20] |
Direct dryer |
a = 0.8171; b = 0.1831; ko = 0.7579; k1 = 0.07181 |
0.9982 |
0.0134 |
Indirect dryer |
a = 0.4683; b = 0.5316; ko = 10.51; k1 = 0.2213 |
0.9827 |
0.0416 |
Two – term exponential |
[20] |
Direct dryer |
a = 0.2922; k = 1.232 |
0.9878 |
0.0352 |
Indirect dryer |
a = 0.2825; k = 1.195 |
0.9826 |
0.0417 |
Midilli and Kucuk |
[19] |
Direct dryer |
a = −0.1406; b = 0.00386 |
0.3311 |
0.2610 |
Indirect dryer |
a = −0.1377; b = 0.003762 |
0.3547 |
0.2545 |
Diffusion approach |
[15] |
Direct dryer |
a = 3.015; b = 0.9973; k = 0.4701 |
0.9781 |
0.0473 |
Indirect dryer |
a = 3.442; b = 0.9982; k = 0.4409 |
0.9706 |
0.0543 |
Verma et al. |
[21] |
Direct dryer |
a = 0.1831; g = 0.7578; k = 0.07181 |
0.9985 |
0.0122 |
Indirect dryer |
a = 0.2026; g = 0.7516; k = 0.06631 |
0.9985 |
0.0125 |
Modified Henderson and Pabis |
[9] |
Direct dryer |
a = 0.1865; b = 0.8865; c = −0.07296; g = 0.8034; h = 11.97; k = 0.07233 |
0.9971 |
0.0171 |
Indirect dryer |
a = −9.383; b = 9.81; c = 0.568; g = 0.2281; h = 1.027; k = 0.2298 |
0.9741 |
0.0510 |