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. 2013 Dec 5;6(2):171–178. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2013.12.001

Table 3.

Modeling of moisture ratio according to the drying time for the thin layer forced convection solar drying of mint.

Model Reference Dryer type Constant Adjusted R2 RMSE
Newton [17] Direct dryer k = 0.4729 0.9836 0.0409
Indirect dryer k = 0.4431 0.9779 0.0471
Page [18] Direct dryer k = 0.8212; n = 0.4846 0.9959 0.0204
Indirect dryer k = 0.803; n = 0.4592 0.9955 0.0211
Henderson and Pabis [8] Direct dryer a = 0.9884; k = 0.4679 0.9814 0.0435
Indirect dryer a = 0.9859; k = 0.4372 0.9751 0.0500
Logarithmic [19] Direct dryer a = 0.9563; k = 0.5252; c = 0.03697 0.9901 0.0318
Indirect dryer a = 0.9471; k = 0.5024; c = 0.04514 0.9885 0.0340
Two – term [20] Direct dryer a = 0.8171; b = 0.1831; ko = 0.7579; k1 = 0.07181 0.9982 0.0134
Indirect dryer a = 0.4683; b = 0.5316; ko = 10.51; k1 = 0.2213 0.9827 0.0416
Two – term exponential [20] Direct dryer a = 0.2922; k = 1.232 0.9878 0.0352
Indirect dryer a = 0.2825; k = 1.195 0.9826 0.0417
Midilli and Kucuk [19] Direct dryer a = −0.1406; b = 0.00386 0.3311 0.2610
Indirect dryer a = −0.1377; b = 0.003762 0.3547 0.2545
Diffusion approach [15] Direct dryer a = 3.015; b = 0.9973; k = 0.4701 0.9781 0.0473
Indirect dryer a = 3.442; b = 0.9982; k = 0.4409 0.9706 0.0543
Verma et al. [21] Direct dryer a = 0.1831; g = 0.7578; k = 0.07181 0.9985 0.0122
Indirect dryer a = 0.2026; g = 0.7516; k = 0.06631 0.9985 0.0125
Modified Henderson and Pabis [9] Direct dryer a = 0.1865; b = 0.8865; c = −0.07296; g = 0.8034; h = 11.97; k = 0.07233 0.9971 0.0171
Indirect dryer a = −9.383; b = 9.81; c = 0.568; g = 0.2281; h = 1.027; k = 0.2298 0.9741 0.0510