(A) Fibroblasts were stained with anti–HLA-E mAb or isotype control
at the indicated time points before and after infection. (B) PBMCs were
cultured with uninfected or AD169-infected fibroblasts in the presence of anti-CD94
F(ab)2 fragments or anti-NKG2C mAb or respective isotype controls. At the end of the
coculture, cells were stained for NKp46, NKG2C, and CD3 and analyzed by flow cytometry.
Dot plots were gated on live CD3– cells (1 representative donor out of
4 is depicted). Numbers indicate the percentages of NKG2C+ cells among all
NKp46+ cells. (C) Summary of cocultures with anti-CD94 F(ab)2
fragments or (D) anti-NKG2C mAbs (paired t test:
*P = 0.0314, n = 3 in C;
*P = 0.0311, n = 4 in D; error bars
indicate ± SEM) is shown. Plotted is the fold increase of percentage of
NKG2C+NKp46+CD3– cells in infected versus
uninfected cocultures.