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. 2014 Nov 30;11(4):397–403. doi: 10.5114/kitp.2014.47339

Tab. II.

Models for quantitative assessment of the probability of lung lesion malignancy

Variable Swensen [19] Dewan [21], Gurney [17, 22] Gould [16] Mc Williams [20]
Age (+) (+) (+) (+)
Sex (–) (–) (–) (+)
Tobacco smoking (+) (+) (+) (–)
Time since quitting smoking (–) (–) (+) (–)
History of neoplastic disease (+) (+) (–) (–)
Lung cancer within the family (–) (–) (–) (+)
Pulmonary emphysema (–) (–) (–) (+)
Tumor outline characteristic (–) (+) (–) (–)
Presence of spiculated outlines (+) (–) (–) (+)
Location (–) (+) (–) (–)
Upper lobe location (+) (–) (–) (+)
Tumor diameter (–) (+) (+) (+)
Lesion type (solid, part-solid, non-solid) (–) (–) (–) (+)
Hemoptysis (–) (+) (–) (–)
Lesion increase (–) (+) (–) (–)
Number of nodules (–) (–) (–) (+)
Wall thickness of cavitary lesions (–) (+) (–) (–)
Calcifications (–) (+) (–) (–)
Contrast enhancement > 15 HU (–) (+) (–) (–)
Metabolism in PET (–) (+) (–) (–)

PET – positron emission tomography