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. 2015 Feb 26;11(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s13223-015-0073-1

Table 5.

Discomfort and mini-RQLQ at baseline and changes from baseline to end of study according to Patient Benefit Index

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 p
N = 615 N = 602 N = 619 N = 613 N = 614
Global PBI 1.4 ± 0.5 2.3 ± 0.2 2.8 ± 0.1 3.1 ± 0.1 3.7 ± 0.2 -
[0.00-2.01] [2.01-2.57] [2.57-2.983] [2.983-3.384] [3.384-4.00]
Discomfort at baseline 6.7 ± 1.6 7.0 ± 1.4 7.2 ± 1.4 7.4 ± 1.3 7.5 ± 1.4 <0.0001
Mini RQLQ at baseline 40.3 ± 14.4 43.0 ± 13.3 46.8 ± 13.4 50.1 ± 14.1 51.5 ± 14.2 <0.0001
Change in discomfort at baseline compared to end of study −2.9 ± 1.9 −3.7 ± 1.7 −4.2 ± 1.6 −4.5 ± 1.8 −5.0 ± 1.9 <0.0001
Change in miniRQLQ at baseline compared to end of study −20.9 ± 15.5 −26.6 ± 13.0 −32.4 ± 13.6 −36.1 ± 15.2 −42.0 ± 15.4 <0.0001
Worsening in somnolence having a negative impact on daily life 55 (9.1%) 24 (4.0%) 14 (2.3%) 13 (2.1%) 7 (1.2%) <0.0001

The population was divided in quintiles (Q1 to Q5) according to PBI. PBI extent and mean value is described in each quintile. Changes in discomfort and quality of life are calculated as change in 14-day value minus baseline so that improvements are expressed as negative values. Results are expressed as mean ± SD or number (%). Comparisons used ANOVA for continuous variables or chi2 for categorical variables.