Table 4.
Factors | Physical summary | Emotional functioning | Social functioning | School performance | T 2 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(X ± SD) | (X ± SD) | (X ± SD) | (X ± SD) | |||
Gender | 3.59 | P < 0.05 | ||||
Boys | 75.33 ± 15.77 | 68.18 ± 17.11a | 76.78 ± 17.79 | 64.84 ± 23.78b | ||
Girls | 74.76 ± 14.72 | 65.34 ± 17.10b | 77.70 ± 17.65 | 68.94 ± 21.43a | ||
Age group(years) | 27.32 | P < 0.05 | ||||
2-4 | 64.73 ± 18.64c | 69.49 ± 19.17 | 75.69 ± 18.39 | 38.56 ± 31.09c | ||
5-7 | 71.83 ± 14.00b | 68.51 ± 14.82 | 73.29 ± 18.37 | 67.64 ± 19.48b | ||
8-12 | 77.88 ± 12.75a | 66.23 ± 16.86 | 79.15 ± 16.62 | 74.15 ± 14.53a | ||
13-18 | 78.18 ± 14.58a | 65.82 ± 17.21 | 76.44 ± 18.56 | 70.97 ± 15.32ab | ||
Father’s highest academic qualification | 2.20 | P < 0.05 | ||||
Uneducated | 71.21 ± 14.04 | 62.56 ± 15.76 | 60.71 ± 23.69b | 67.50 ± 12.36 | ||
Primary school | 74.98 ± 14.37 | 66.63 ± 17.77 | 77.68 ± 18.72a | 65.74 ± 24.21 | ||
Juniormiddle school | 74.61 ± 15.24 | 67.01 ± 16.80 | 77.15 ± 17.11a | 64.55 ± 23.79 | ||
Senior high school or higher | 76.90 ± 16.72 | 67.60 ± 17.55 | 78.58 ± 16.45a | 73.33 ± 17.79 | ||
Father’s migrant workingtime(years) | 3.45 | P < 0.05 | ||||
<1 | 76.79 ± 13.33a | 65.04 ± 16.21 | 78.41 ± 16.10a | 73.09 ± 16.92a | ||
1-3 | 76.77 ± 14.58a | 67.87 ± 16.57 | 78.94 ± 17.34a | 66.83 ± 22.07b | ||
3-5 | 71.06 ± 16.87b | 69.66 ± 16.82 | 72.71 ± 18.05b | 61.93 ± 24.36b | ||
>5 | 74.28 ± 16.32ab | 66.59 ± 18.42 | 77.03 ± 18.94a | 63.05 ± 25.90b | ||
Mother’s migrant workingtime(years) | 4.58 | P < 0.05 | ||||
Never leave | 77.33 ± 14.00a | 68.99 ± 15.11 | 81.72 ± 13.90a | 68.17 ± 22.80b | ||
<1 | 78.05 ± 12.89a | 66.07 ± 17.27 | 78.83 ± 17.65ab | 74.03 ± 14.25a | ||
1-3 | 75.66 ± 15.65a | 65.45 ± 17.49 | 75.31 ± 18.20bc | 64.91 ± 23.23b | ||
3-5 | 68.36 ± 16.65b | 69.32 ± 15.63 | 71.11 ± 16.30c | 57.41 ± 27.73c | ||
>5 | 73.34 ± 16.51a | 66.46 ± 18.70 | 77.17 ± 19.39ab | 63.31 ± 25.34b | ||
Mother’s visit interval(months) | 2.45 | P < 0.05 | ||||
0 | 77.33 ± 14.00a | 68.99 ± 15.11a | 81.72 ± 13.90a | 68.17 ± 22.80ab | ||
1-3 | 78.52 ± 13.67a | 68.66 ± 17.31a | 80.73 ± 17.75a | 72.82 ± 15.39a | ||
4-6 | 70.29 ± 16.70b | 61.86 ± 15.42b | 73.08 ± 17.93b | 68.38 ± 17.10ab | ||
7 -12 | 73.48 ± 16.20ab | 66.64 ± 18.46ab | 74.78 ± 17.90b | 63.41 ± 25.84b | ||
>12 | 75.95 ± 14.14a | 67.05 ± 16.35ab | 77.31 ± 18.89ab | 65.00 ± 24.24ab |
Note: a,b,c stands for statistical significance by SNK. SNK(Student-Newman-Keuls test) was used to detect whether there were significant differences among HRQoL score levels, and whether there was a significant difference in different subgroups. More details will be found in Paulson D S. Applied statistical designs for the researcher[M]. CRC Press, 2003.