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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Fam Issues. 2009 Jul 13;30(11):1576–1597. doi: 10.1177/0192513X09340527

Table 4. Income packaging by grandparent presence, children in mother-only families, 2001.

Panel A: by type of recipient

With no grandparents in the household With one grandparent in the household With two grandparents in the household
Recipient of income Mean % having income from this individual Mean % having income from this individual Mean % having income from this individual
Mother $20,958 96% $13,674 87% $14,217 87%
Grandparent n/a n/a $16,566 90% $42,092 99%
Someone else $6,660 36% $6,457 38% $7,327 43%

Household income $27,619 $36,697 $63,635

Panel B: by source of income

With no grandparents in the household With one grandparent in the household With two grandparents in the household
Source of income Mean % having income from this source Mean % having income from this source Mean % having income from this source
Earnings $22,411 84% $27,344 86% $53,237 96%
Property $264 31% $589 41% $690 54%
Means-tested cash transfers $1,164 21% $2,235 32% $1,407 20%
Other $3,780 51% $6,529 65% $8,301 67%

Household income $27,619 $36,697 $63,635

Note: Calculated by the authors from Wave 1 microdata file of the 2001 Survey of Income and Program Participation. The unit of analysis is children under age 18 in mother-only families. Excluded from the sample are children who have ever been married, and children who are non-relatives of householder or who head a household themselves. Incomes are reported monthly; values in the table are based on the sum of reports across the four months prior to interview, multiplied by three for annual equivalents