. 2015 Feb 28;15:18. doi: 10.1186/s12877-015-0015-2

Table 5.

Comparison of DWELL and DURATION in addition to effects of age, light and interaction of age x light while avoiding collision with a parked car

		DWELL [%] (SD)					DURATION [s] (SD)
		Young	Old	Age	Light	Age x light	Young	Old	Age	Light	Age x light
Street	Day	26.3 (11.9)	30.5 (15.6)	F(1,43) = 0.0 p = 0.901 η² = 0.000	F(1,43) = 3.1 p = 0.085 η² = 0.067	F(1,43) = 2.4 p = 0.125 η² = 0.054	1.0 (0.8)	1.3 (0.7)	F(1,39) = 0.2 p = 0.638 η² = 0.006	F(1,39) = 5.3 p = 0.027 η² = 0.119	F(1,39) = 3.7 p = 0.063 η² = 0.086
Street	Night	25.8 (13.1)	22.0 (12.6)	F(1,43) = 0.0 p = 0.901 η² = 0.000	F(1,43) = 3.1 p = 0.085 η² = 0.067	F(1,43) = 2.4 p = 0.125 η² = 0.054	1.0 (0.6)	0.8 (0.4)	F(1,39) = 0.2 p = 0.638 η² = 0.006	F(1,39) = 5.3 p = 0.027 η² = 0.119	F(1,39) = 3.7 p = 0.063 η² = 0.086
Road signs	Day	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	F(1,43) = 0.6 p = 0.427 η² = 0.015	F(1,43) = 38.4 p < 0.001 η² = 0.472	F(1,43) = 0.6 p = 0.427 η² = 0.015	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	F(1,37) = 1.3 p = 0.268 η² = 0.033	F(1,37) = 36.2 p < 0.001 η² = 0.494	F(1,37) = 1.3 p = 0.268 η² = 0.033
Road signs	Night	6.7 (6.3)	5.1 (6.5)	F(1,43) = 0.6 p = 0.427 η² = 0.015	F(1,43) = 38.4 p < 0.001 η² = 0.472	F(1,43) = 0.6 p = 0.427 η² = 0.015	0.6 (0.6)	0.4 (0.5)	F(1,37) = 1.3 p = 0.268 η² = 0.033	F(1,37) = 36.2 p < 0.001 η² = 0.494	F(1,37) = 1.3 p = 0.268 η² = 0.033
Parked car	Day	50.4 (11.3)	51.6 (17.7)	F(1,43) = 4.6 p = 0.039 η² = 0.096	F(1,43) = 0.3 p = 0.573 η² = 0.007	F(1,43) = 6.6 p = 0.014 η² = 0.132	1.6 (0.7)	1.6 (0.6)	F(1,42) = 6.4 p = 0.014 η² = 0.136	F(1,42) = 12.9 p = 0.001 η² = 0.234	F(1,42) = 9.32 p = 0.004 η² = 0.182
Parked car	Night	42.5 (12.1)	56.6 (17.1)	F(1,43) = 4.6 p = 0.039 η² = 0.096	F(1,43) = 0.3 p = 0.573 η² = 0.007	F(1,43) = 6.6 p = 0.014 η² = 0.132	1.6 (0.4)	2.6 (1.4)	F(1,42) = 6.4 p = 0.014 η² = 0.136	F(1,42) = 12.9 p = 0.001 η² = 0.234	F(1,42) = 9.32 p = 0.004 η² = 0.182
Environment	Day	1.5 (2.5)	0.9 (3.0)	F(1,43) = 0.3 p = 0.590 η² = 0.007	F(1,43) = 2.7 p = 0.108 η² = 0.059	F(1,43) = 0.5 p = 0.472 η² = 0.012	0.2 (0.2)	0.1 (0.2)	F(1,43) = 0.8 p = 0.380 η² = 0.018	F(1,43) = 1.1 p = 0.312 η² = 0.024	F(1,43) = 1.1 p = 0.312 η² = 0.024
Environment	Night	0.5 (1.6)	0.5 (1.8)	F(1,43) = 0.3 p = 0.590 η² = 0.007	F(1,43) = 2.7 p = 0.108 η² = 0.059	F(1,43) = 0.5 p = 0.472 η² = 0.012	0.1 (0.2)	0.1 (0.2)	F(1,43) = 0.8 p = 0.380 η² = 0.018	F(1,43) = 1.1 p = 0.312 η² = 0.024	F(1,43) = 1.1 p = 0.312 η² = 0.024
Rear -view mirror	Day	4.2 (4.5)	2.3 (3.8)	F(1,43) = 3.4 p = 0.071 η² = 0.074	F(1,43) = 0.6 p = 0.437 η² = 0.014	F(1,43) = 0.1 p = 0.825 η² = 0.001	0.3 (0.3)	0.2 (0.4)	F(1,43) = 1.7 p = 0.199 η² = 0.042	F(1,43) = 1.1 p = 0.299 η² = 0.028	F(1,43) = 0.3 p = 0.616 η² = 0.007
Rear -view mirror	Night	3.5 (4.3)	1.9 (3.3)	F(1,43) = 3.4 p = 0.071 η² = 0.074	F(1,43) = 0.6 p = 0.437 η² = 0.014	F(1,43) = 0.1 p = 0.825 η² = 0.001	0.4 (0.5)	0.3 (0.4)	F(1,43) = 1.7 p = 0.199 η² = 0.042	F(1,43) = 1.1 p = 0.299 η² = 0.028	F(1,43) = 0.3 p = 0.616 η² = 0.007
Side mirror left	Day	3.9 (3.9)	3.0 (4.3)	F(1,43) = 1.7 p = 0.201 η² = 0.038	F(1,43) = 2.1 p = 0.157 η² = 0.046	F(1,43) = 0.1 p = 0.706 η² = 0.003	0.4 (0.4)	0.3 (0.4)	F(1,42) = 2.1 p = 0.159 η² = 0.047	F(1,42) = 0.3 p = 0.569 η² = 0.008	F(1,42) = 3.0 p = 0.091 η² = 0.067
Side mirror left	Night	3.2 (2.0)	1.9 (3.4)	F(1,43) = 1.7 p = 0.201 η² = 0.038	F(1,43) = 2.1 p = 0.157 η² = 0.046	F(1,43) = 0.1 p = 0.706 η² = 0.003	0.5 (0.4)	0.3 (0.4)	F(1,42) = 2.1 p = 0.159 η² = 0.047	F(1,42) = 0.3 p = 0.569 η² = 0.008	F(1,42) = 3.0 p = 0.091 η² = 0.067
Side mirror right	Day	0.7 (1.9)	0.0 (0.0)	F(1,43) = 5.7 p = 0.022 η² = 0.116	F(1,43) = 0.0 p = 0.889 η² = 0.000	F(1,43) = 0.3 p = 0.573 η² = 0.007	0.1 (0.3)	0.0 (0.0)	F(1,43) = 5.8 p = 0.021 η² = 0.118	F(1,43) = 0.2 p = 0.642 η² = 0.005	F(1,43) = 0.0 p = 0.939 η² = 0.000
Side mirror right	Night	0.6 (1.2)	0.1 (0.5)	F(1,43) = 5.7 p = 0.022 η² = 0.116	F(1,43) = 0.0 p = 0.889 η² = 0.000	F(1,43) = 0.3 p = 0.573 η² = 0.007	0.1 (0.3)	0.0 (0.1)	F(1,43) = 5.8 p = 0.021 η² = 0.118	F(1,43) = 0.2 p = 0.642 η² = 0.005	F(1,43) = 0.0 p = 0.939 η² = 0.000

DWELL = cumulated fixation duration/total driving task duration; GAZE DURATION = average fixation time; η² refers to partial η².