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. 2015 Mar 4;92(3):601–604. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.14-0564

Table 1.

Clinical presentation and outcomes of all cases

Case Sex Age HTLV-1 Comorbidities CSF culture Blood culture Strongyloides Gastrointestinal symptoms Respiratory symptoms Antihelminthics Outcome
1 F 21 (+) Ototitis media E. coli Negative Stool Thiabendazole Recovery
31 E. coli Negative Stool, gastric juice Abdominal distention Thiabendazole Recovery
38 L. lactis L. lactis Stool Weight loss, appetite loss, diarrhea dry cough Thiabendazole Recovery
40 S. bovis S. bovis Stool Thiabendazole, Ivermectin Recovery
2 M 38 (+) HBV infection S. sanguinis Negative Stool Diarrhea Thiabendazole Recovery
43 Negative Negative Stool Weight loss, diarrhea Thiabendazole Recovery
45 Negative Negative Stool Diarrhea Thiabendazole Recovery
45 Negative Negative Negative Diarrhea Thiabendazole Recovery
46 Negative Negative Stool Thiabendazole Recovery
49 Negative Negative Stool, sputum Weight loss Hemoptysis Ivermectin Recovery
3 F 60 (+) Cervical cancer Negative Negative Stool Thiabendazole Recovery
60 E. coli Negative Negative Thiabendazole Recovery
62 Negative E. coli Stool Thiabendazole Recovery
63 E. coli E. coli Negative Thiabendazole Recovery
64 Negative Negative Negative Thiabendazole Recovery
65 Negative E. coli Negative Thiabendazole, Ivermectin Recovery
4 M 76 (+) Smoldering ATL Negative K. pneumonia Stool, gastric juice Thiabendazole Recovery
76 K. pneumonia K. pneumonia Negative Thiabendazole Death
5 M 49 (+) Negative Negative Not performed None Recovery
49 S. bovis Negative Stool Diarrhea Sore throat, wet cough Ivermectin Recovery

HTLV-1 = human T-lymphotropic virus type 1; HBV = hepatitis B virus; ALT = adult T-cell leukemia.