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. 2015 Feb 19;2015:923194. doi: 10.1155/2015/923194

(a) End-stage renal disease

Characteristicsa Total Screened positive Screened negative Verified ESRD Randomly selected subcohortb
n = 43 433 n = 822 n = 42 611 n = 620 n = 2415
Demographics
 Median age at enrollment (years, IQR) 39 (33, 46) 42 (33, 49) 39 (33, 46) 41 (35, 48) 39 (33, 45)
 Male sex (n, %) 34 611 80% 567 69% 34 044 80% 435 70% 1861 77%
 Race and ethnicity (n, %)
  Non-Hispanic Black 14 720 34% 652 79% 14 068 33% 519 84% 996 41%
  Non-Hispanic White 18 068 42% 93 11% 17 975 42% 51 8% 963 40%
  Hispanic 5252 12% 55 7% 5197 12% 34 5% 183 8%
  Other/unknown 5393 12% 22 3% 5371 13% 16 3% 276 11%
HIV transmission risk (n, %)c
 Men who have sex with men 20 006 46% 201 24% 19 805 46% 156 25% 1078 45%
 Injection drug use 6278 14% 188 23% 6090 14% 142 23% 410 17%
 Heterosexual contact 10 576 24% 337 41% 10 239 24% 250 40% 715 30%
 Other/unknown 6573 15% 96 12% 6477 15% 72 12% 215 9%
Hepatitis B/C coinfection
 Hepatitis C infection (n, %) 8222 19% 313 38% 7909 19% 238 38% 576 24%
 Hepatitis B infection (n, %) 3938 9% 96 12% 3842 9% 73 12% 234 10%