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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Intensive Care Med. 2014 Aug 13;40(11):1688–1697. doi: 10.1007/s00134-014-3425-2

Table 2.

Family Characteristics by ICU Admission Source

Patient Admission Source
FAMILY CHARACTERISTICSa Wards (n=173) ED (n=408)
Age at time of survey, mean (SD)b 58.3 (15.0) 57.8 (14.5)
Sex, n (%)
    Male 54 (31) 114 (28)
    Female 116 (67) 283 (69)
    Unknown 3 (2) 11 (3)
Race/ethnicity, n (%)
    White, non-Hispanic 143 (83) 325 (80)
    Hispanic or Non-white 26 (15) 67 (16)
    Unknown 4 (2) 16 (4)
Relationship to Patient, n (%)
    Spouse/Domestic partner 91 (53) 161 (40)
    Child 56 (32) 153 (38)
    Sibling 13 (8) 26 (6)
    Parent 6 (4) 13 (3)
    Other relative 3 (2) 35 (9)
    Friend 1 (1) 11 (3)
    Unknown 3 (2) 9 (2)
Lived with patient, n (%)c 111 (64) 220 (54)
Years of relationship with patient, mean (SD)d 42.1 (16.2) 43.9 (15.8)

ICU Intensive care unit ED Emergency department

a

Surveys completed by 38.7% of family members, 37.6% among family members of patients admitted from the wards and 39.2% for patients admitted from the emergency department.

b

Ages were reported by 565 of 581 family members.

c

Living arrangement reported by 567 of 581 family members.

d

Years of relationship with patient reported by 574 of 581 family members.