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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 5.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Med. 2012 Aug 3;32(4):631–643. doi: 10.1002/sim.5542

Table VI.

Mean VUS and chance of obtaining largest VUS (in parenthesis) for different combination methods.

(n1, n2, n3) SSD1 SSD2 PSD1 PSD2 Cum-logistic SW1 SW2 Min–max
(20, 20, 20) 0.7808
(0.080)

0.7740
(0.018)

0.7829
(0.015)
0.8252
(0.798)
0.8116
(0.088)
0.6870
(0.003)
(20, 30, 50) 0.7782
(0.019)
0.7780
(0.017)
0.7702
(0.002)
0.7733
(0.004)
0.7815
(0.018)
0.8115
(0.895)
0.8020
(0.044)
0.6775
(0.000)
(30, 40, 50) 0.7771
(0.017)
0.7771
(0.018)
0.7723
(0.002)
0.7732
(0.003)
0.7879
(0.030)
0.8077
(0.892)
0.8000
(0.039)
0.6743
(0.000)
(50, 50, 50) 0.7767
(0.024)

0.7724
(0.006)

0.7912
(0.043)
0.8050
(0.886)
0.7986
(0.041)
0.6709
(0.000)

Simulation setting: normal-χ2-log-normal-exponential-gamma copula data.

SSD1, scaled stochastic distance method with μ¯ accounting for unbalanced sample size; SSD2, scaled stochastic distance method with μ¯ accounting no unbalanced information; PSD1, penalized stochastic distance method with μ¯ accounting for unbalanced sample size; PSD2, penalized stochastic distance method with μ¯ accounting no unbalanced information; SW1, step-down procedure (stepwise method proceeding from marker with largest VUS to smallest VUS); SW2, step-up procedure (stepwise method proceeding from marker with smallest VUS to largest VUS); Min–max, min–max approach implemented for three diagnostic categories; Cum-logistic, linear combination coefficients from cumulative logistic regression.