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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Sleep Res. 2014 Sep 14;24(2):223–233. doi: 10.1111/jsr.12240

Table 4.

Frequency and prevalence of sleep medication use in girls and women with a sleep problem by medication type and questionnaire year

Year of questionnaire [n (%)]
Medication 2000 (n=147) 2002 (n=166) 2004 (n=172) 2006 (n=178) 2009 (n=188) 2011 (n=172) Total
Melatonin 1 (0.7) 2 (1.2) 3 (1.7) 6 (3.4) 10 (5.3) 9 (5.2) 31 (3.0)
Antiepileptic drug 11 (7.5) 5 (3.0) 1 (0.6) 2 (1.1) 1 (0.5) 2 (1.2) 22 (2.2)
Benzodiazepine^ 3 (2.0) 3 (1.8) 3 (1.7) 4 (2.3) 2 (1.1) 4 (2.3) 19 (1.9)
Benzodiazepine# 3 (2.0) 3 (1.8) 1 (0.6) 4 (2.3) 3 (1.6) 4 (2.3) 18 (1.8)
Clonidine 0 2 (1.2) 2 (1.2) 5 (2.8) 4 (2.1) 4 (2.3) 17 (1.7)
Trimeprazine 1 (0.7) 0 4 (2.3) 5 (2.8) 3 (1.6) 3 (1.7) 16 (1.6)
Amitriptyline 1 (0.7) 2 (1.2) 2 (1.2) 2 (1.1) 3 (1.6) 2 (1.2) 12 (1.2)
Risperidone 1 (0.7) 4 (2.4) 1 (0.6) 3 (1.7) 1 (0.5) 0 10 (1.0)
Promethazine 2 (1.4) 0 3 (1.7) 1 (0.6) 0 1 (0.6) 7 (0.7)
Miscellaneous 2 (1.4) 0 1 (0.6) 0 1 (0.5) 2 (1.2) 6 (0.6)
Olanzapine 0 1 (0.6) 0 1 (0.6) 1 (0.5) 2 (1.2) 5 (0.5)
Chloral hydrate 0 1 (0.6) 1 (0.6) 2 (1.1) 0 1 (0.6) 5 (0.5)
Haloperidol 0 1 (0.6) 0 0 1 (0.5) 1 (0.6) 3 (0.3)
Hypnotics 2 (1.4) 0 0 0 1 (0.5) 0 3 (0.3)
Mirtazapine 0 0 1 (0.6) 0 0 0 1 (0.6)
Fluoxetine 0 1 (0.6) 0 0 0 0 1 (0.6)
^

Clobazam, clonazepam and diazepam

#

Nitrazepam, lorazepam, temazepam and oxazepam