Fig. 1.

Participation details. ^aAssessments were completed on 265 children but this included 2 children who were later excluded due to parental bipolar disorder. ^b5 cases were new onset episodes of depressive disorder, 6 were recurrences from the baseline assessment and 3 individuals had different disorders at baseline (one individual had diagnoses of generalised anxiety disorder and disruptive behaviour disorder NOS at baseline, one had a diagnosis of obsessive compulsive disorder and one had a diagnosis of oppositional defiant disorder). Externalising disorders included diagnoses of oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, disruptive disorder or ADHD (but no diagnosis of depression). Anxiety disorders included diagnoses of generalised anxiety disorder, separation anxiety, social phobia, panic disorder, agoraphobia, or obsessive–compulsive disorder (but no diagnosis of depression). Adolescents were assigned to the ‘no disorder’ group if they were free from psychopathology.