. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.

Published in final edited form as: Clin Psychol Sci. 2014 Jul 18;3(2):301–330. doi: 10.1177/2167702614534210

Table 3.

Depression Moderator ANOVA Analyses

DV	Depression¹	d	95% CL		SE	z	p	K	v	Q Between (df)	p	Q Within (df)	p
DV	Depression¹	d	LL	UL	SE	z	p	K	v	Q Between (df)	p	Q Within (df)	p
Inhibition Comp.	Absent	0.47^*	0.18	0.76	0.15	3.14	.002	10	0.14	0.02 (1)	.894	31.41 (30)	.396
Inhibition Comp.	Possible	0.49^*	0.29	0.69	0.10	4.86	<.001	22	0.14	0.02 (1)	.894	31.41 (30)	.396

Stroop Interference	Absent	0.72^*	0.34	1.09	0.19	3.71	<.001	5	0.11	3.88 (1)	.048^*	11.84 (11)	.376
Stroop Interference	Possible	0.23	−0.06	0.53	0.15	1.57	.117	8	0.11	3.88 (1)	.048^*	11.84 (11)	.376

Stroop Incongruent Time	Absent	1.24^*	0.46	2.02	0.40	3.12	.002	3	0.36	1.56 (1)	.211	7.36 (5)	.195
Stroop Incongruent Time	Possible	0.59	−0.06	1.24	0.33	1.79	.073	4	0.36	1.56 (1)	.211	7.36 (5)	.195

Stop Signal (SSRT)	Absent	0.39	−0.17	0.95	0.28	1.38	.169	3	0.13	1.28 (1)	.257	3.80 (4)	.434
Stop Signal (SSRT)	Possible	0.84^*	0.30	1.39	0.28	3.03	.003	3	0.13	1.28 (1)	.257	3.80 (4)	.434

Go/No-Go (Accuracy)	Absent	0.43	−0.21	1.06	0.32	1.32	.186	3	0.23	0.16 (1)	.691	4.75 (5)	.447
Go/No-Go (Accuracy)	Possible	0.26	−0.32	0.83	0.26	0.87	.384	3	0.23	0.16 (1)	.691	4.75 (5)	.447

Shifting Comp.	Absent	0.55^*	0.34	0.76	0.11	5.14	<.001	10	0.02	0.48 (1)	.487	52.03 (52)	.473
Shifting Comp.	Possible	0.47^*	0.38	0.56	0.05	10.19	<.001	44	0.02	0.48 (1)	.487	52.03 (52)	.473

OAT/DAT	Absent	0.47^*	0.13	0.82	0.18	2.70	.007	3	0.00	1.88 (1)	.170	8.03 (9)	.531
OAT/DAT	Possible	0.21^*	0.05	0.37	0.08	2.63	.009	8	0.00	1.88 (1)	.170	8.03 (9)	.531

TMT-B	Absent	0.58^*	0.25	0.91	0.17	3.44	.001	4	0.05	0.02 (1)	.884	25.64 (25)	.427
TMT-B	Possible	0.55^*	0.41	0.69	0.08	7.74	<.001	23	0.05	0.02 (1)	.884	25.64 (25)	.427

WCST	Absent	0.29^*	0.09	0.49	0.10	2.86	.004	9	0.01	0.73 (1)	.392	25.70 (26)	.480
WCST	Possible	0.39^*	0.27	0.51	0.06	6.61	<.001	19	0.01	0.73 (1)	.392	25.70 (26)	.480

Verbal Working Memory Comp.	Absent	0.31^	−0.01	0.62	0.16	1.90	.058	5	0.05	0.30 (1)	.584	17.05 (15)	.316
Verbal Working Memory Comp.	Possible	0.20	0.01	0.40	0.10	2.05	.040	12	0.05	0.30 (1)	.584	17.05 (15)	.316

Verbal Working Memory Manipulation Comp.	Absent	0.24	−0.22	0.70	0.23	1.01	.310	3	0.10	0.58 (1)	.448	6.74 (7)	.456
Verbal Working Memory Manipulation Comp.	Possible	0.46^*	0.12	0.79	0.17	2.69	.007	6	0.10	0.58 (1)	.448	6.74 (7)	.456

Verbal Working Memory Maintenance Comp.	Absent	0.20	−0.16	0.56	0.18	1.10	.273	5	0.11	0.05 (1)	0.822	15.70 (12)	.206
Verbal Working Memory Maintenance Comp.	Possible	0.25^	−0.02	0.53	0.14	1.79	.074	9	0.11	0.05 (1)	0.822	15.70 (12)	.206

Digit Span Forward	Absent	0.20	−0.16	0.56	0.18	1.09	.274	5	0.11	0.05 (1)	.825	15.71 (12)	.205
Digit Span Forward	Possible	0.25^	−0.03	0.53	0.14	1.78	.076	9	0.11	0.05 (1)	.825	15.71 (12)	.205

Visuospatial Working Memory Comp.	Absent	0.41^*	0.06	0.76	0.18	2.27	.023	6	0.08	0.10 (1)	.747	20.76 (18)	.292
Visuospatial Working Memory Comp.	Possible	0.48^*	0.27	0.68	0.11	4.51	<.001	14	0.08	0.10 (1)	.747	20.76 (18)	.292

Block Span	Absent	0.57^*	0.16	0.99	0.21	2.72	.001	3	0.05	0.47 (1)	.493	10.04 (9)	.347
Block Span	Possible	0.41^*	0.19	0.63	0.11	3.62	<.001	8	0.05	0.47 (1)	.493	10.04 (9)	.347

Verbal Fluency Comp.	Absent	0.37^*	0.12	0.61	0.13	2.87	.004	6	0.02	0.02 (1)	.875	26.17 (25)	.400
Verbal Fluency Comp.	Possible	0.39^*	0.27	0.51	0.06	6.26	<.001	21	0.02	0.02 (1)	.875	26.17 (25)	.400

Phonemic Verbal Fluency	Absent	0.37^*	0.13	0.61	0.12	2.99	.003	6	.01	0.03 (1)	.870	25.83 (25)	.417
Phonemic Verbal Fluency	Possible	0.39^*	0.27	0.51	0.06	6.58	<.001	21	.01	0.03 (1)	.870	25.83 (25)	.417

Semantic Verbal Fluency	Absent	0.28	−0.23	0.79	0.26	1.09	.278	3	0.12	0.46 (1)	.498	9.05 (9)	.432
Semantic Verbal Fluency	Possible	0.49^*	0.18	0.79	0.16	3.11	.002	8	0.12	0.46 (1)	.498	9.05 (9)	.432

Planning Comp.	Absent	0.40^*	0.09	0.72	0.16	2.56	.010	6	0.07	0.02 (1)	.898	18.72 (20)	.540
Planning Comp.	Possible	0.42^*	0.24	0.61	0.09	4.55	<.001	16	0.07	0.02 (1)	.898	18.72 (20)	.540

TOL/TOH Accuracy	Absent	0.41^*	0.07	0.75	0.18	2.34	.019	6	0.11	0.03 (1)	.874	14.30 (18)	.709
TOL/TOH Accuracy	Possible	0.38^*	0.16	0.59	0.11	3.40	<.001	14	0.11	0.03 (1)	.874	14.30 (18)	.709

TMT-A	Absent	0.45^*	0.21	0.69	0.12	3.69	<.001	4	0.00	2.75 (1)	.097^	21.19 (21)	.448
TMT-A	Possible	0.68^*	0.56	0.80	0.06	11.36	<.001	19	0.00	2.75 (1)	.097^	21.19 (21)	.448

Note. d= weighted mean Cohen’s d effect size; CI= confidence interval; LL= lower limit; UL = upper limit; v = random-effects variance component; Q within= within-group (residual) heterogeneity; Q between = between-group (moderator) heterogeneity; Comp. = composite score; WCST = Wisconsin Card Sorting Test; OAT/DAT = Object alternation task/delayed alternation task; TMT–B = Trail Making Test Part B; TMT–A =Trail Making Test Part A; ID/ED = Intradimensional/Extradimensional; WM = working memory; DMTS = delayed-match-to-sample; VF = verbal fluency; TOL/TOH = Tower of London, Tower of Hanoi.

Depression possible = average depressive symptom questionnaire scores in clinical range and/or individuals with diagnosis of any depressive disorder. Depression absent = average depressive symptom questionnaire scores below clinical range and no patients with a diagnosed depressive disorder.

Significant (p<.05).

Marginal (p<.10).