Skip to main content
. 2015 Mar 6;10(3):e0120033. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0120033

Table 1. Effect of different durations of 100 μM VitC treatment on the in vitro development and quality of cloned mouse embryos.

No. activated embryos developed to (%) Mean cell number (±SEM) 96 h p.a.
Group No. reconstructed No. activated (%) Two cell Morula Blastocyst No. blastocysts ICM TE Total
NT 186 176 (94.6) a 143 (81.3) a , b 111 (63.1) a , b 47 (26.7) a 46 10.7±0.7 a 24.9±1.5 a 35.6±2.1 a
VitC 8–9 h 206 200 (97.1) a 159 (79.5) a 112 (56.0) a 71 (35.5) a , b 39 12.8±0.9 a , b 26.2±1.7 a , b 39.0±2.4 a , b
VitC 16 h 219 209 (95.4) a 188 (90.0) c 152 (72.7) b , c 89 (42.6) b , c 45 15.0±0.7 b 31.5±1.3 a , b 46.4±1.8 b
VitC 24 h 218 208 (95.4) a 184 (88.5) b , c 149 (71.6) b , c 92 (44.2) b , c 43 14.3±0.7 b 31.4±1.5 a , b 45.7±2.1 a , b
VitC 120 h 214 207 (96.7) a 186 (89.9) c 159 (76.8) c 95 (45.9) c 47 15.3±0.8 b 32.8±1.5 b 43.1±2.1 b

NT: non-treated cloned embryos; p.a.: post-activation

a-c Values with different superscripts differ significantly within the same column (p < 0.05; Chi-square test for embryonic development and Kruskall-Wallis for blastocysts cell numbers).