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. 2013 Dec 25;14(1):81–97. doi: 10.1007/s11101-013-9334-0

Table 3.

Composition of essential oils isolated from Allium ursinum leaves collected at different sites in Europe (Ivanova et al. 2009; Godevac et al. 2008; Schmitt et al. 2005; Błażewicz-Woźniak and Michowska 2011)

Compounds Origin of plant material
*1 *2 *3 *4 *5 *6
Sulfide, methyl 2-propenyl +
Sulfide, di-2-propenyl +
Propylene sulfide +
Disulfide, methyl 2-propenyl + + + + + +
Disulfide, methyl propyl + + + + +
Disulfide, methyl 1-propenyl, (E)- + + + + +
Disulfide, methyl 1-propenyl, (Z)- +
Disulfide, dimethyl + + + + +
Disulfide, dipropyl +
Hex-3-en-1-ol, (E)- + +
Disulfide, di-2-propenyl + + + + + +
Disulfide, 2-propenyl propyl + + +
Allyl (E)-1-propenyl disulfide + +
Disulfide, 1-propenyl propyl, cis +
Disulfide, 1-propenyl propyl, trans +
Nonanal + + +
Trisulfide, methyl 2-propenyl + + + + +
Trisulfide, methyl propyl + +
Trisulfide, dimethyl + + + + + +
Trisulfide, methyl 1-propenyl, (Z)- +
Trisulfide, methyl 1-propenyl, (E)- +
Tetrasulfide, dimethyl + + + + +
Trisulfide, dipropyl + +
Trisulfide, di-2-propenyl + + + + +
Trisulfide, propyl 2-propenyl +
Trisulfide, 1-propenyl 2-propenyl, (Z)- +
Trisulfide, 1-propenyl 2-propenyl, (E)- +
Tetrasulfide, methyl 2-propenyl + + + +
Tetrasulfide,di-2-propenyl + + + + +
1-Propene, 3,3′-thiobis-(CAS#592-88-1) + +
Propylthiol +
Dimethylthiophene + +
Pentanal, 2-methyl +
2-Hexenal + +
Cumene + +
Benzene, 1-ethyl-4-methyl +
1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene tr. + +
5-Hepten-2-one, 6-methyl +
n-Octanal tr. + +
Cyclohexanone, 2,2,6-trimethyl + +
1-Propene, 1-(methylthio)-, (Z)- + + +
1-Propene, 1-(methylthio)-, (E)- + + tr.
Decenal + + tr.
1-Cyclohexene-1-acetaldehyde, 2,2,6-trimethyl tr. +
2H-1-benzopyran 3,4,4a,5,6,8a-hexahydro-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl, (2α,4a α α,8aα)- + + +
2,6,10,10-Tetramethyl-1-oxa-spiro[4,5]dec-6-ene + +
2-Undecanone, 6,10-dimethyl tr. +
(E)-β-caryophyllene + +
Geranyl acetone + + +
Alloaromadendrene + +
(E)-β-ionone + + +
2-Tridecanone + + +
1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl +
2-Hexadecanol +
Spathulenol + + +
Caryophyllene oxide + + +
1-Tetradecanal + + + +
Pentadecanal + + +
2-Pentadecanone, 6,10,14-trimethyl + + +
5,9,13-Pentadecatrien-2-one, 6,10,14-trimethyl, (E,E)- + + +
Phytol + + + +
n-Hexadecanoic acid + + +
Phytol acetate + + +
2-Vinyl-1,3-dithiane +
3,4-Dihydro-3-vinyl-1,2-dithiin +
2-Vinyl-4H-1,3-dithiin +
2-Hexenol +
1-Hexadecanal +
1-Octadecenol +
1-Octadecen +
Heneicosane +
Tricosane +
Tetracosane +
Pentacosane +
Hexacosane +
Heptacosane +
Nonacosane +
Phytol isomer +

tr. Traces

*1 Leaves harvested in the vicinity of Ihtiman, Bulgaria; the oil obtained by hydrodistillation method; GC/MS analysis (Ivanova et al. 2009)

*2 Leaves collected in the vicinity of Belgrade, Serbia; hydrodistillation; GC/MS analysis (Godevac et al. 2008)

*3 The samples collected in the area of Quedlinburg, Germany; the investigation by SPME-GC (Schmitt et al. 2005)

*4 The plant material harvested in Dukla, Poland

*5 Roztocze region, Poland

*6 Bieszczady, Poland; isolation of the oil by steam distillation; GC/MS analysis (Błażewicz-Woźniak and Michowska 2011)