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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Heart Lung. 2015 Mar-Apr;44(2):100–106. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2015.01.002

Table 1.

Sample Description

Characteristic Total
Sample
(n=97)
Frequency
(n[%]) or
Mean (±SD)
Participants
with
Complete
FAAS (n=68)
Frequency
(n[%]) or
Mean (±SD)
Participants
without
Complete
FAAS Data
(n=29)
Frequency
(n[%]) or
Mean (±SD)
P-value*
Male 53 (55%) 36 (53%) 17 (59%) 0.61 (C)
Age (yrs) 50 (11.6) 49 (11.4) 52 (12.1) 0.24 (T)
Race
    White 84 (87%) 61 (90%) 23 (79%) 0.21 (F)
    Black or African American 6 (6%) 4 (6%) 2 (7%)
    Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander 2 (2%) 0 (0%) 2 (7%)
    Asian 2 (2%) 1 (2%) 1 (4%)
    American Indian/Alaska Native 3 (3%) 2 (3%) 1 (4%)
Ethnicity
    Hispanic or Latino 8 (8%) 5 (7%) 3 (10%) 0.69 (F)
    Not Hispanic or Latino 89 (92%) 63 (93%) 26 (90%)
Married 67 (69%) 46 (68%) 21 (72%) 0.64 (C)
Education
    High School 31 (32%) 20 (29%) 14 (48%) 0.07 (C)
    Some College or more 63 (65%) 48 (71%) 15 (52%)
Employment
    Working Full-time 63 (65%) 47 (69%) 16 (55%) 0.62 (F)
    Working Part-time 9 (9%) 5 (7%) 4 (14%)
    Homekeeper 3 (3%) 2 (3%) 1 (4%)
    Unemployed 6 (6%) 5 (7%) 1 (4%)
    Student 3 (3%) 2 (3%) 1 (4%)
    Retired 13 (13%) 7 (10%) 6 (21%)
Rotating Shift Work 6 (6%) 4 (6%) 2 (7%) 1.00 (F)
Night Shift Work (consistent shift) 3 (3%) 2 (3%) 1 (4%) 1.00 (F)
Referral Source
    Family or Primary Care Provider 64 (66%) 45 (66%) 19 (66%) 0.64 (F)
    Pulmonary Specialist 13 (13%) 7 (10%) 6 (21%)
    Cardiology 5 (5%) 3 (4%) 2 (7%)
    Neurology 4 (4%) 3 (4%) 1 (4%)
    Psychiatry 1 (1%) 1 (2%) 0 (0%)
    Family member or friend 5 (5%) 4 (6%) 1 (4%)
    Self 5 (5%) 5 (7%) 0 (0%)
Body Mass Index (kg/m2) 38.3 (9.3) 38.6 (9.9) 37.6 (7.8) 0.62 (T)
Apnea Hypopnea Index (events/hour) 36.8 (19.7) 36.7 (18.6) 36.9 (22.3) 0.96 (T)
    Mild (5–15 events/hour) 12 (12%) 11 (16%) 1 (4%) 0.01 (C)
    Moderate (>15–30 events/hour) 25 (26%) 12 (18%) 13 (45%)
    Severe (>30 events/hour) 60 (62%) 45 (66%) 15 (52%)
NR Oxyhemoglobin Saturation Nadir 81.0 (6.0) 81.8 (6.8) 79.1 (7.2) 0.08 (T)
Titration CPAP Mask Style
    Full-face Mask 20 (23%) 13 (21%) 7 (27%) 0.08 (C)
    Nasal Pillows 32 (37%) 27 (44%) 5 (19%)
    Nasal Mask 35 (40%) 21 (34%) 14 (54%)
CPAP Use at 30 days (mean hours/night) 4.25 (2.35) 4.3 (2.5) 4.2 (2.0) 0.90 (T)
    4 hr cut-point (nonadherers) 38 (39%) 25 (37%) 13 (45%) 0.46 (C)
CPAP Use at 1 week (mean hrs/night) 4.52 (2.52) 4.49 (2.65) 4.58 (2.22) 0.88 (T)
    4hr cut-point (nonadherers) 34 (35%) 23 (34%) 11 (38%) 0.70 (C)

NR, NonREM; CPAP, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure

*

C=chi-square, T=t-test, F=Fisher’s Exact; for FAAS sample vs. subjects without FAAS