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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Public Health Dent. 2014 Apr 7;74(4):276–282. doi: 10.1111/jphd.12054

Table 1.

Distribution of 632 U.S. dentists according to practice/practitioner characteristics and whether they completed the survey using the mailed-paper version instead of online.

All (N=632) Mail, Paper
(N=84)
Online
(N=548)
Characteristic N % n % n % p
Sex 0.02
Male 512 81% 76 90% 436 80%
Female 120 19% 8 10% 112 20%
Race-Ethnicity 0.07
Non-Hispanic White 502 79% 73 87% 429 78%
Other/unknown 130 21% 11 13% 119 22%
Graduation year <0.001
<1970 30 5% 13 15% 17 3%
1970–79 171 27% 28 33% 143 26%
1980–89 208 33% 21 25% 187 34%
1990–99 140 22% 20 24% 120 22%
2000 or later 83 13% 2 2% 81 15%
General practitioner 0.07
Yes 584 92% 82 98% 502 92%
No 48 8% 2 2% 46 8%
US Region 0.2
Midwest/Northeast 84 13% 6 7% 78 14%
Southeast 495 78% 72 86% 423 77%
West 53 8% 6 7% 47 9%
Practice setting 0.3
Solo private 351 56% 55 65% 296 54%
Group private 168 27% 17 20% 151 28%
PDA/HP 82 13% 9 11% 73 13%
Other 31 5% 3 4% 28 5%

PDA: Permanente Dental Associates; HPDG: HealthPartners Dental Group