Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nurs Res. 2015 Mar-Apr;64(2):100–110. doi: 10.1097/NNR.0000000000000076

TABLE 1.

Census Tract-Level Data

Characteristic Community
A B C D
Tract size (in square miles) 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.8
Total population 4,481 6,983 3,200 2,276
Population density 16,014 46,261 36,519 55,870
Housing unit density 7,873 12,766 17,883 46,075
Predominant racial 88.7% 97.2% 96.8% 88%
compositiona Black Black White White
Sex ratio (males per 100 females)a 72 90.3 91.4 96.7
Median agea 49 35.9 42.5 33.5
At least a high school diploma or GEDa 69.2% 65.5% 83.5% 96.9%
% receive public assistance incomea 4.4% 11.9% 0% 0%
% unemployeda 33.2% 18.8% 6.2% 4.3%
% below federal poverty levela 32.5% 36.5% 10.3% 8.6%
% female-headed householdsa 24.1% 28.4% 12% 4.9%
# of vacant parcelsb 15 121 21 58
# of vacant parcels structurally maintainedc 0 9 0 0
Criminal homicide incidents 0 2 0 0
Aggravated assault incidents 15 96 6 4
All thefts (including motor vehicles) 40 183 166 204
Vandalism and criminal mischief incidents 15 91 50 57
Disorderly conduct incidences 3 37 11 6
Prostitution 0 1 0 0
Sex offenses (including rape) 2 3 0 2
Narcotic violationsd 14 197 18 12
Exposure Indexe 0.8% 0.4% 0.9% 9%
Actively engaged in the 0.53 0.48 0.40 0.44
communityf (0.09) (0.10) (0.08) (0.08)
Trust people in neighborhoodf 0.60 0.68 0.78 0.65
(0.12) (0.13) (0.10) (0.11)
Neighbors willing to helpf 0.86 0.91 0.92 0.87
(0.06) (0.06) (0.05) (0.06)
Neighbors work together for 0.85 0.84 0.72 0.82
improvementf (0.07) (0.10) (0.10) (0.08)
Feel a sense of belonging in 0.90 0.94 0.94 0.90
neighborhoodf (0.05) (0.04) (0.04) (0.05)
Ever tested for HIVf 0.56 0.53 0.50 0.53
(0.11) (0.13) (0.11) (0.10)
HIV incidence (cases)g < 5 ≥ 15 < 5 10–14
Persons living with AIDS (cases)g < 5 ≥ 35 < 5 ≥ 35

Note. Data are from the University of Pennsylvania Cartographic Modeling Lab database unless otherwise noted)

a

Data from the 2009 American Community Survey five-year estimates;

b

Includes commercial, residential and industrial parcels;

c

Parcels cleaned, greened, and tended in the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society Vacant Land Stabilization program;

d

Includes narcotic sales, possession, manufacture, and delivery;

e

Exposure Index values range from 0% to 100% (lower percentage values indicate that Blacks are less likely to be exposed to or have the potential to interact with Whites in the census tract), calculated from 2008 data;

f

Values are from 2008 data, reported as Mean (Standard Error) calculated as small area estimates from dichotomized responses to the PHMC questions (N = 10,006);

g

Data from 2008 from the Philadelphia AIDS Activities Coordinating Office report.

For the acronyms, GED is general education development test certification, HIV is human immunodeficiency virus, and AIDS is acquired immune deficiency syndrome.