Fig. 3.
RNF121 facilitates ubiquitination and membrane localization of Nav1.6 in HEK293T cells. Protein extracts from cells transfected with RNF121WT or RNF121V228A, NaV1.6-FLAG, and/or NaVβ1-V5-His expression vectors. Proteasome activity was inhibited by MG132. Whole-cell extracts probed with anti-RNF121 (A), anti-FLAG (B), anti-His (C), or anti-GAPDH (D). Assessing the ubiquitination of NaV1.6 from whole-cell extracts was achieved by immunoprecipitation with anti-FLAG, followed by probing with anti-FLAG (E) or anti-ubiquitin (F), which represents total and ubiquitinated NaV1.6-FLAG, respectively. Membrane localization of NaV1.6-FLAG and NaVβ1-V5-His assayed through incubation of cells in biotin, followed by purification of biotinylated proteins and probing with anti-FLAG (G) or anti-His (H), respectively. Note that ubiquitination of NaV1.6-FLAG was enhanced when coexpressed with RNF121WT, and that membrane localization of NaV1.6-FLAG increased when RNF121WT and NaVβ1-V5-His were coexpressed.