Tab. VIII.
A) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adverse event | Placebo | Mirabegron | Tolterodine ER (4 mg) | Systematic therapy and meta-analysis | ||||
25 mg | 50 mg | 100 mg | Total | |||||
n = 1380 | n = 432 | n = 1375 | n = 929 | n = 2736 | n = 495 | Antimuscarinic therapy | Placebo | |
% | ||||||||
Any adverse event | 47.7 | 48.6 | 47.1 | 43.3 | 46.0 | 46.7 | 53.4 | 39.9 |
Dry mouth | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 10.1 | 29.6 | 7.9 |
Pruritus | 0.4 | 0/2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 15.4 | 5.2 |
Constipation | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 7.7 | 3.9 |
Erythema | 0.1 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 6.9 | 2.0 |
Vision blurred | 0.2 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0 | 3.8 | 2.6 |
Fatigue | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 0.6 |
Urinary retention | 0.4 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | <0.1 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.2 |
B) | ||||||||
Phase III studies | Adverse events | Placebo | Mirabegron | Tolterodine ER (4 mg) | ||||
50 mg | 100 mg | |||||||
% | ||||||||
European-Australian study | Dry mouth | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 10.1 | |||
Constipation | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.0 | ||||
Hypertension | 7.7 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 8.1 | ||||
Headache | 2.8 | 3.7 | 1.8 | 3.6 | ||||
Urinary tract infections | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.0 | ||||
Any adverse events | 43.3 | 42.8 | 40.1 | 46.7 | ||||
American study | Dry mouth | 1.5 | 0.5 | 2.1 | ||||
Constipation | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.6 | |||||
Hypertension | 6.6 | 6.1 | 4.9 | |||||
Headache | 2 | 3.2 | 3.0 | |||||
Urinary tract infections | 1.8 | 2.7 | 3.7 | |||||
Any adverse events | 50.1 | 51.6 | 46.9 | |||||
C) | ||||||||
Adverse event | Mirabegron | Tolterodine ER (4 mg) | ||||||
50 mg | 100 mg | |||||||
% | ||||||||
Any adverse event | 59.7 | 61.3 | 62.6 | |||||
Hypertension | 11.0 | 10.1 | 10.6 | |||||
Cardiac arrhythmia | 3.9 | 4.1 | 6.0 | |||||
Corrected QT interval prolongation | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 | |||||
Constipation | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.7 | |||||
Dry mouth | 2.8 | 2.3 | 8.6 | |||||
Urinary tract infections | 5.9 | 5.5 | 6.4 | |||||
Dizziness | 2.7 | 1.6 | 2.6 |