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. 2015 Feb 9;67(2):339–353. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2015.990577

TABLE 5 .

Association between weight change and patients’ diets

Dietary changes 5 lb or more weight loss (n = 514) % reporting (n) Stayed within 5 lbs/gained weight (n = 625) % reporting (n) P value
Changes in appetite since beginning treatment
 Increased appetite 5.5% (28) 22.9% (142) <0.01
 Same 30.5% (156) 57.7% (358)  
 Decreased appetite 64.1% (328) 19.4% (120)  
Changes in frequency of eating since beginning treatment
 More often 12.9% (66) 28.4% (175) <0.01
 About the same 36.7% (187) 58.5% (361)  
 Less often 50.4% (257) 13.1% (81)  
Changes in thirst since beginning treatment
 Increased 30.6% (155) 30.7% (190) <0.01
 Stayed the same 46.6% (263) 59.1% (365)  
 Decreased 22.9% (116) 10.2% (63)  
Changes in frequency of drinking since beginning treatment
 More often 45.6% (232) 52.3% (324) <0.01
 About the same 37.9% (193) 41.5% (257)  
 Less often 16.5% (84) 6.3% (39)  
Increased taste sensitivity      
 Metallic 21.8% (112) 17.0% (106) 0.04
 Salty 18.1% (93) 12.3% (77) 0.01
 Sweet 15.2% (78) 12.0% (75) 0.12
 Bitter 10.1% (52) 9.1% (57) 0.57
 Sour 8.2% (42) 6.9% (43) 0.41
Decreased taste sensitivity      
 Sweet 12.1% (62) 8.0% (50) 0.02
 Salty 8.8% (45) 9.0% (56) 0.90
 Sour 6.6% (34) 3.5% (22) 0.02
 Bitter 5.4% (28) 4.2% (26) 0.31
Sensitivity to aroma      
 Cleaning solutions 26.1% (134) 22.9% (143) 0.21
 Perfume 25.5% (131) 21.4% (134) 0.11
 Food cooking 16.9% (87) 7.8% (49) <0.01
 Fish 13.2% (68) 9.9% (62) 0.08
 Hand sanitizer 10.7% (55) 6.6% (41) 0.01
 Plastic 6.6% (34) 5.4% (34) 0.41
 Meat 5.1% (26) 5.9% (37) 0.53
 Poultry 5.1% (26) 3.7% (23) 0.25
 Dairy 2.7% (14) 1.8% (11) 0.27