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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2014 Apr 26;22(12):1663–1667. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2014.04.006

Table 1. Characteristics, n (%), of women by change in alcohol use patterns over time, n=1309.

Drinks/week
Reference
(0 to −0.5)
N=791
Decrease
(≤ −0.5)
N=452
Increase
(>0)
N=66
p-
valuea
Age, years, mean (SD) 68.1 (2.7) 68.6 (3.0) 67.8 (2.2) 0.08 b
Race, White 787 (99.5) 451 (99.8) 66 (100.0) 0.74c
Education ≥12 years 671 (84.8) 383 (84.7) 57 (86.4) 0.94d
Depression 13 (1.6) 10 (2.2) 1 (15) 0.76d
Medical History
 Diabetes 28 (3.5) 8 (1.8) 0 (0.0) 0.07d
 Hypertension 236 (29.8) 130 (28.8) 13 (19.7) 0.22d
 Stroke 6 (0.8) 3 (0.7) 0 (0.0) 0.99c
 Myocardial infarction 24 (3.5) 10 (2.7) 1 (16) 0.59d
Body mass index, kg/m2, mean (SD) 26.6 (4.4) 26.7 (4.3) 24.9 (3.3) 0.004b
Physical Activity, total kcal/wk, mean
(SD)
2035.8
(1771.1)
2048.2
(1759.4)
2284.6
(1450.6)
0.08b
Current smoker 29 (3.7) 29 (6.4) 8 (12.2) 0.003d
Current sleep medication use 121 (15.3) 78 (17.3) 14 (21.2) 0.36d
Current anxiety medication use 121 (15.4) 67 (14.9) 7 (10.6) 0.58d
a

Degrees of freedom=2 for all tests

b

Kruskal-Wallis

c

Fisher’s

d

Chi-square