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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Feb 2.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol. 2015 Feb 2;32:1H.8.1–1H.8.20. doi: 10.1002/9780470151808.sc01h08s32
Problem Possible Cause Solution
EB survival is low after passaging Pipetting too vigorously to remove cells from plates

Cells are being aspirated with the supernatant
Leave dispase on hPSCs longer to ensure easy detachment of cells

Allow cells to settle for at least 5 minutes by gravity or centrifuge for 1 minute at 800 RPM
Neurosphere yield is low Cells were not plated densely enough with FBS Increase density upon next plating
Cells are not adhering to plates with 10% FBS Too much NIM was added to the well resulting in less than 10% FBS in the final volume Instead of changing the medium, add 5% more FBS to each well and return to incubator overnight.
Change medium the following day and add fresh NIM to each well
Undifferentiated cells growing too slowly Cells were broken up too much during passaging At next passage, pipet cells fewer times to break up cell aggregates and increase this number with each subsequent passage
Colonies are taking 15–20 minutes to detach from plate Dispase is not warm

Dispase powder did not completely dissolve when solution was made
Allow dispase to warm in 37°C water bath for 15 min

When making dispase, add powder to warm DMEMF/12 and allow enzyme to dissolve at 37° for at least 20 minutes
Recently plated undifferentiated hPSCs or EBs are not evenly distributed across the well Plates were not agitated when placed in the incubator or were disturbed by opening/closing of incubator door Agitate plates front/back and side/side in short, quick movements to ensure an even distribution of cells on the well surface. Place plates near the back of the incubator to minimize disturbance by opening/closing of incubator door