Table 2.

Significant results from generalised linear mixed models (GLMM) explaining effects on abundance (count number per plot), and number of species at different distances from the hiking trail and at different directions in the Latnjavagge valley, northern Sweden

Variable	Group	Intercept		Distance from trail (m)				Direction
				0.5		2		East
		Coef	P	Coef	P	Coef	P	Coef	P
Abundance	Understory	0.7	<0.0001	-0.5	<0.0001	-0.9	0.033	0.09	0.43
	Deciduous shrubs	18.5	<0.0001	-9.1	0.009	-0.9	0.78	2	0.58
	Acrocarpous bryophytes	16.72	<0.0001	-5.9	0.08	-3.6	0.27	-0.6	0.84
	Lichens	60.3	<0.0001	-25.3	<0.001	-11.1	0.008	10.5	0.14
Number of species	Understory	15.08	<0.0001	-0.4	0.69	-0.5	0.62	3.6	0.019
	Lichens	8.7	<0.0001	-1.5	0.008	-1.1	0.045	3	0.054

Coef = coefficient, P = significance level, n =10.