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. 2015 Mar 10;2:10. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2015.00010

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Copyright © 2015 Müller-Krebs, Nissle, Tsobaneli, Zeier, Kihm, Kender, Fleming, Nawroth, Reiser and Schwenger.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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AGE expression. Immunofluorescence staining of podocytes to investigate the effect of ±benfotiamine after 48 h of incubation on the expression of AGE in the control, glucose, and PDF group. Highest AGE expression was found in the glucose and PDF group without benfotiamine; scale bar represents 50 μm (A). Quantitation of the AGE expression, highest AGE expression was present in the glucose and PDF group without benfotiamine (B). ^#P < 0.05 versus −benfotiamine. AGE, advanced glycation end-products; PDF, peritoneal dialysis fluid.