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. 2015 Mar 3;10:521–529. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S78365

Table 2.

Distribution of the number and percentage of patients with different values of the ADL, HADS, and MMSE scales in the subgroups of patients with the TFI values ≥5 and <5

Scale TFI ≥5, n (%)
(n=105)
TFI <5, n (%)
(n=30)
Φ P-value
ADL <5 24 (22.9) 1 (3.3) 0.209 0.015
ADL ≥5 81 (77.1) 29 (96.7)
IADL <12 4 (3.8) 1 (3.3) 0.010 0.903
IADL ≥12 101 (96.2) 29 (96.7)
HADS >7 81 (77.1) 10 (33.3) 0.389 <0.001
HADS ≤7 24 (22.9) 20 (66.7)
MMSE <24 38 (36.2) 2 (6.7) 0.269 0.002
MMSE ≥24 67 (63.8) 28 (93.3)

Abbreviations: ADL, Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; IADL, The Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale; MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination; TFI, Tilburg Frailty Indicator.