Table 2.
Group 1, no caffeine and no expectancy |
Group 2, caffeine and caffeine expectancy |
Group 3, no caffeine and caffeine expectancy |
Group 4, caffeine and no expectancy |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
n = 37 | n = 35 | n = 35 | n = 39 | |
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | |
Age | 24.27 (2.21) | 24.03 (2.60) | 24.03 (2.20) | 24.08 (2.38) |
Caffeine* | ||||
Frequency | 5.64 (2.07) | 5.49 (1.96) | 5.22 (2.17) | 5.38 (2.02) |
Quantity | 1.85 (.84) | 1.82 (.85) | 2.09 (1.30) | 1.69 (.81) |
Alcohol | ||||
Frequency | 3.92 (1.64) | 3.63 (1.65) | 3.83 (1.44) | 4.44 (1.76) |
Quantity** | 3.81 (1.61) | 3.39 (1.54) | 3.38 (1.68) | 3.90 (1.76) |
Caffeinated Alcoholic Beverages | ||||
Frequency | 1.81 (1.58) | 2.03 (2.41) | 1.60 (1.61) | 2.18 (2.20) |
Quantity*** | 1.66 (1.11) | 1.66 (.94) | 1.65 (.78) | 1.63 (.92) |
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |
Caffeine Dependent | 10 (27) | 19 (54) | 16 (46) | 16 (41) |
Smoking | 11 (30) | 10 (29) | 9 (26) | 9 (23) |
Female | 19 (51) | 18 (51) | 18 (51) | 19 (49) |
Caucasian | 23 (62) | 25 (71) | 22 (63) | 25 (64) |
Note. Frequency = number of days consumed in an average week in the past 3 months; Quantity = average number of beverages consumed per use day in an average week in the past 3 months.
Caffeinated beverages could include coffee, tea, soda and energy drinks; mg of caffeine consumption varies across beverage types.
Standard number of alcoholic drinks.
N = 106